NMI Holdings, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Results; Announces Additional $250 Million Share Repurchase Authorization

EMERYVILLE, Calif., Feb. 06, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — NMI Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: NMIH) today reported net income of $86.2 million, or $1.07 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2024, which compares to $92.8 million, or $1.15 per diluted share, for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024 and $83.4 million, or $1.01 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023. Adjusted net income for the quarter was $86.1 million, or $1.07 per diluted share, which compares to $92.8 million, or $1.15 per diluted share, for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024 and $83.4 million, or $1.01 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023.

Net income for the full year ended December 31, 2024 was $360.1 million, or $4.43 per diluted share, which compares to $322.1 million, or $3.84 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2023. Adjusted net income for the year was $365.6 million, or $4.50 per diluted share, which compares to $322.1 million, or $3.84 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2023. The non-GAAP financial measures adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share are presented in this release to enhance the comparability of financial results between periods. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and our reconciliation of such measures to their most comparable GAAP measures, below.

The company also announced today that its Board of Directors has authorized an additional $250 million share repurchase plan effective through December 31, 2027.

Adam Pollitzer, President and Chief Executive Officer of National MI, said, “The fourth quarter capped another year of standout success for National MI. In 2024, we delivered strong operating performance, generated significant NIW volume and consistent growth in our insured portfolio, and achieved record financial results and a 17.4% return on equity. We have a strong customer franchise, a talented team driving us forward every day, an exceptionally high-quality book covered by a comprehensive set of risk transfer solutions, and a robust balance sheet supported by the significant earnings power of our platform. Looking forward, we’re well-positioned to continue delivering differentiated growth, returns and value for our shareholders, and today’s incremental $250 million share repurchase authorization will provide investors with further ability to access value as we continue to perform, grow our earnings and compound book value.”

Selected fourth quarter 2024 highlights include:

  • Primary insurance-in-force at quarter end was $210.2 billion, compared to $207.5 billion at the end of the third quarter and $197.0 billion at the end of the fourth quarter of 2023.
  • Net premiums earned were $143.5 million, compared to $143.3 million in the third quarter and $132.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.
  • Total revenue was $166.5 million, compared to $166.1 million in the third quarter and $151.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.
  • Insurance claims and claim expenses were $17.3 million, compared to $10.3 million in the third quarter and $8.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Loss ratio was 12.0%, compared to 7.2% in the third quarter and 6.2% in the fourth quarter of 2023.
  • Underwriting and operating expenses were $31.1 million, compared to $29.2 million in the third quarter and $29.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Expense ratio was 21.7%, compared to 20.3% in the third quarter and 22.4% in the fourth quarter of 2023.
  • Net income was $86.2 million, compared to $92.8 million in the third quarter and $83.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Diluted EPS was $1.07, compared to $1.15 in the third quarter and $1.01 in the fourth quarter of 2023.
  • Shareholders’ equity was $2.2 billion at quarter end and book value per share was $28.21. Book value per share excluding the impact of net unrealized gains and losses in the investment portfolio was $29.80, up 4% compared to $28.71 in the third quarter and 17% compared to $25.54 in the fourth quarter of 2023.
  • Annualized return on equity for the quarter was 15.6%, compared to 17.5% in the third quarter and 18.0% in the fourth quarter of 2023.
  • At quarter-end, total PMIERs available assets were $3.1 billion and net risk-based required assets were $1.8 billion.
   
Quarter
Ended


Quarter
Ended


Quarter
Ended


Change



(1)


Change



(1)

   
12/31/2024

9/30/2024

12/31/2023

Q/Q

Y/Y
INSURANCE METRICS ($billions)
Primary Insurance-in-Force $ 210.2   $ 207.5   $ 197.0   1  % 7  %
New Insurance Written – NIW   11.9     12.2     8.9   (2 )% 34  %
           
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Unaudited, $millions, except per share amounts)
Net Premiums Earned $ 143.5   $ 143.3   $ 132.9   0  % 8  %
Net Investment Income   22.7     22.5     18.2   1  % 25  %
Insurance Claims and Claim Expenses   17.3     10.3     8.2   67  % 110  %
Underwriting and Operating Expenses   31.1     29.2     29.7   7  % 5  %
Net Income   86.2     92.8     83.4   (7 )% 3  %
Diluted EPS $ 1.07   $ 1.15   $ 1.01   (7 )% 6  %
Book Value per Share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses) (2) $ 29.80   $ 28.71   $ 25.54   4  % 17  %
Loss Ratio   12.0  %   7.2  %   6.2  %    
Expense Ratio   21.7  %   20.3  %   22.4  %    


(1) Percentages may not be replicated based on the rounded figures presented in the table.
(2) Book value per share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses) is defined as total shareholders’ equity, excluding the after-tax effects of unrealized gains and losses on our investment portfolio, divided by shares outstanding.

Conference Call and Webcast Details

The company will hold a conference call, which will be webcast live today, February 6, 2025, at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time / 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The webcast will be available on the company’s website, www.nationalmi.com, in the “Investor Relations” section. The conference call can also be accessed by dialing (844) 481-2708 in the U.S., or (412) 317-0664 internationally, by referencing NMI Holdings, Inc.

About NMI Holdings, Inc.

NMI Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: NMIH), is the parent company of National Mortgage Insurance Corporation (National MI), a U.S.-based, private mortgage insurance company enabling low down payment borrowers to realize home ownership while protecting lenders and investors against losses related to a borrower’s default. To learn more, please visit www.nationalmi.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this press release or any other written or oral statements made by or on behalf of the Company in connection therewith may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”). The PSLRA provides a “safe harbor” for any forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in or incorporated by reference in this release are forward-looking statements, including any statements about our expectations, outlook, beliefs, plans, predictions, forecasts, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “predict,” “assume,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “estimate,” “perceive,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “intend” and similar words or phrases. All forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve estimates, known and unknown risks, assumptions and uncertainties that may turn out to be inaccurate and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Many risks and uncertainties are inherent in our industry and markets. Others are more specific to our business and operations. Important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements include, but are not limited to: changes in general economic, market and political conditions and policies (including changes in interest rates and inflation) and investment results or other conditions that affect the U.S. housing market or the U.S. markets for home mortgages, mortgage insurance, reinsurance and credit risk transfer markets, including the risk related to geopolitical instability, inflation, an economic downturn (including any decline in home prices) or recession, and their impacts on our business, operations and personnel; changes in the charters, business practices, policies, pricing or priorities of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (collectively, the GSEs), which may include decisions that have the impact of decreasing or discontinuing the use of mortgage insurance as credit enhancement generally, or with first time homebuyers or on very high loan-to-value mortgages; or changes in the direction of housing policy objectives of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), such as the FHFA’s priority to increase the accessibility to and affordability of homeownership for low-and-moderate income borrowers and underrepresented communities; our ability to remain an eligible mortgage insurer under the private mortgage insurer eligibility requirements (“PMIERs”) and other requirements imposed by the GSEs, which they may change at any time; retention of our existing certificates of authority in each state and the District of Columbia (“D.C.”) and our ability to remain a mortgage insurer in good standing in each state and D.C.; our future profitability, liquidity and capital resources; actions of existing competitors, including other private mortgage insurers and government mortgage insurers such as the Federal Housing Administration, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Rural Housing Service and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, and potential market entry by new competitors or consolidation of existing competitors; adoption of new or changes to existing laws, rules and regulations that impact our business or financial condition directly or the mortgage insurance industry generally or their enforcement and implementation by regulators, including the implementation of the final rules defining and/or concerning “Qualified Mortgage” and “Qualified Residential Mortgage”; U.S. federal tax reform and other potential changes in tax law and their impact on us and our operations; legislative or regulatory changes to the GSEs’ role in the secondary mortgage market or other changes that could affect the residential mortgage industry generally or mortgage insurance industry in particular; potential legal and regulatory claims, investigations, actions, audits or inquiries that could result in adverse judgements, settlements, fines or other reliefs that could require significant expenditures or have other negative effects on our business; our ability to successfully execute and implement our capital plans, including our ability to access the equity, credit and reinsurance markets and to enter into, and receive approval of, reinsurance arrangements on terms and conditions that are acceptable to us, the GSEs and our regulators; lenders, the GSEs, or other market participants seeking alternatives to private mortgage insurance; our ability to implement our business strategy, including our ability to write mortgage insurance on high quality low down payment residential mortgage loans, implement successfully and on a timely basis, complex infrastructure, systems, procedures, and internal controls to support our business and regulatory and reporting requirements of the insurance industry; our ability to attract and retain a diverse customer base, including the largest mortgage originators; failure of risk management or pricing or investment strategies; decrease in the length of time our insurance policies are in force; emergence of unexpected claim and coverage issues, including claims exceeding our reserves or amounts we had expected to experience; potential adverse impacts arising from natural disasters including, with respect to affected areas, a decline in new business, adverse effects on home prices, and an increase in notices of default on insured mortgages; climate risk and efforts to manage or regulate climate risk by government agencies could affect our business and operations; potential adverse impacts arising from the occurrence of any man-made disasters or public health emergencies, including pandemics; the inability of our counter-parties, including third party reinsurers, to meet their obligations to us; failure to maintain, improve and continue to develop necessary information technology systems or the failure of technology providers to perform; effectiveness and security of our information technology systems and digital products and services, including the risks these systems, products or services may fail to operate as expected or planned, or expose us to cybersecurity or third-party risks (including the exposure of our confidential customer and other information); and ability to recruit, train and retain key personnel. These risks and uncertainties also include, but are not limited to, those set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” detailed in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as subsequently updated through other reports we file with the SEC. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. We caution you not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement, which speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect new information, future events or circumstances that occur after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events except as required by law.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We believe the use of the non-GAAP measures of adjusted income before tax, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted EPS, adjusted return-on-equity, adjusted expense ratio, adjusted combined ratio and book value per share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses) enhances the comparability of our fundamental financial performance between periods, and provides relevant information to investors. These non-GAAP financial measures align with the way the company’s business performance is evaluated by management. These measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be viewed as alternatives to GAAP measures of performance. These measures have been presented to increase transparency and enhance the comparability of our fundamental operating trends across periods. Other companies may calculate these measures differently; their measures may not be comparable to those we calculate and present.

Adjusted income before tax is defined as GAAP income before tax, excluding the pre-tax effects of net realized gains or losses from our investment portfolio, periodic costs incurred in connection with capital markets transactions, and other infrequent, unusual or non-operating items in the periods in which such items are incurred.

Adjusted net income is defined as GAAP net income, excluding the after-tax effects of net realized gains or losses from our investment portfolio, periodic costs incurred in connection with capital markets transactions, and other infrequent, unusual or non-operating items in the periods in which such items are incurred. Adjustments to components of pre-tax income are tax effected using the applicable federal statutory tax rate for the respective periods.

Adjusted diluted EPS is defined as adjusted net income divided by adjusted weighted average diluted shares outstanding. Adjusted weighted average diluted shares outstanding is defined as weighted average diluted shares outstanding, adjusted for changes in the dilutive effect of non-vested shares that would otherwise have occurred had GAAP net income been calculated in accordance with adjusted net income. There will be no adjustment to weighted average diluted shares outstanding in the periods that non-vested shares are anti-dilutive under GAAP.

Adjusted return on equity is calculated by dividing adjusted net income on an annualized basis by the average shareholders’ equity for the period.

Adjusted expense ratio is defined as GAAP underwriting and operating expenses, excluding the pre-tax effects of periodic costs incurred in connection with capital markets transactions, divided by net premiums earned.

Adjusted combined ratio is defined as the total of GAAP underwriting and operating expenses, excluding the pre-tax effects of periodic costs incurred in connection with capital markets transactions and insurance claims and claims expenses, divided by net premiums earned.

Book value per share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses) is defined as total shareholders’ equity, excluding the after-tax effects of unrealized gains and losses on investments, divided by shares outstanding.

Although adjusted income before tax, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted EPS, adjusted return-on-equity, adjusted expense ratio, adjusted combined ratio and book value per share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses) exclude certain items that have occurred in the past and are expected to occur in the future, the excluded items: (1) are not viewed as part of the operating performance of our primary activities; or (2) are impacted by market, economic or regulatory factors and are not necessarily indicative of operating trends, or both. These adjustments, and the reasons for their treatment, are described below.

(1) Net realized investment gains and losses. The recognition of the net realized investment gains or losses can vary significantly across periods as the timing is highly discretionary and is influenced by factors such as market opportunities, tax and capital profile, and overall market cycles that do not reflect our current period operating results.
(2) Capital markets transaction costs. Capital markets transaction costs result from activities that are undertaken to improve our debt profile or enhance our capital position through activities such as debt refinancing and capital markets reinsurance transactions that may vary in their size and timing due to factors such as market opportunities, tax and capital profile, and overall market cycles.
(3) Other infrequent, unusual or non-operating items. Items that are the result of unforeseen or uncommon events, and are not expected to recur with frequency in the future. Identification and exclusion of these items provides clarity about the impact special or rare occurrences may have on our current financial performance. Past adjustments under this category include infrequent, unusual or non-operating adjustments related to severance, restricted stock modification and other expenses incurred in connection with the CEO transition announced in September 2021 and the effects of the release of the valuation allowance recorded against our net federal and certain state net deferred tax assets in 2016 and the re-measurement of our net deferred tax assets in connection with tax reform in 2017. We believe such items are infrequent or non-recurring in nature, and are not indicative of the performance of, or ongoing trends in, our primary operating activities or business.
(4) Net unrealized gains and losses on investments. The recognition of the net unrealized gains or losses on investment can vary significantly across periods and is influenced by factors such as interest rate movement, overall market and economic conditions, and tax and capital profiles. These valuation adjustments may not necessarily result in economic gains or losses and not reflective of ongoing operations.

Investor Contact

Gregory Epps
Manager, Investor Relations and Treasury
[email protected]



Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (unaudited) For the three months ended
December 31,
  For the year ended
December 31,
    2024       2023       2024       2023  
  (In Thousands, except for per share data)
Revenues              
Net premiums earned $ 143,520     $ 132,940     $ 564,688     $ 510,768  
Net investment income   22,718       18,247       85,316       67,512  
Net realized investment gains (losses)   33             23       (33 )
Other revenues   233       193       944       756  
Total revenues   166,504       151,380       650,971       579,003  
Expenses              
Insurance claims and claim expenses   17,253       8,232       31,544       22,618  
Underwriting and operating expenses   31,092       29,716       118,397       110,699  
Service expenses   184       185       723       771  
Interest expense   7,102       8,066       36,896       32,212  
Total expenses   55,631       46,199       187,560       166,300  
               
Income before income taxes   110,873       105,181       463,411       412,703  
Income tax expense   24,706       21,768       103,305       90,593  
Net income $ 86,167     $ 83,413     $ 360,106     $ 322,110  
               
Earnings per share              
Basic $ 1.09     $ 1.03     $ 4.51     $ 3.91  
Diluted $ 1.07     $ 1.01     $ 4.43     $ 3.84  
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding              
Basic   78,997       81,005       79,844       82,407  
Diluted   80,623       82,685       81,273       83,854  
               
Loss ratio (1)   12.0  %     6.2  %     5.6  %     4.4  %
Expense ratio (2)   21.7  %     22.4  %     21.0  %     21.7  %
Combined ratio (3)   33.7  %     28.5  %     26.6  %     26.1  %
               
Net income $ 86,167     $ 83,413     $ 360,106     $ 322,110  
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:              
Unrealized (losses) gains in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (benefit) expense of $(11,374) and $19,580 for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and $3,921 and $17,113 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively   (42,787 )     73,660       15,113       64,380  
Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains) losses included in net income, net of tax expense (benefit) of $7 and $0 for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and $0 and $(7) for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively   (26 )                 26  
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax   (42,813 )     73,660       15,113       64,406  
Comprehensive income $ 43,354     $ 157,073     $ 375,219     $ 386,516  

(1) Loss ratio is calculated by dividing insurance claims and claim expenses by net premiums earned.
(2) Expense ratio is calculated by dividing underwriting and operating expenses by net premiums earned.
(3) Combined ratio may not foot due to rounding.

Consolidated balance sheets (unaudited) December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023
Assets (In Thousands, except for share data)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $2,876,343 and $2,542,862 as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively) $ 2,723,541     $ 2,371,021  
Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash of $90 and $1,338 as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively)   54,308       96,689  
Premiums receivable, net   82,804       76,456  
Accrued investment income   22,386       19,785  
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net   64,327       62,905  
Software and equipment, net   25,681       30,252  
Intangible assets and goodwill   3,634       3,634  
Reinsurance recoverable   32,260       27,514  
Prepaid federal income taxes   322,175       235,286  
Other assets   18,857       16,965  
Total assets $ 3,349,973     $ 2,940,507  
       
Liabilities      
Debt $ 415,146     $ 397,595  
Unearned premiums   65,217       92,295  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   103,164       86,189  
Reserve for insurance claims and claim expenses   152,071       123,974  
Deferred tax liability, net   386,192       301,573  
Other liabilities   10,751       12,877  
Total liabilities   1,132,541       1,014,503  
       
Shareholders’ equity      
Common stock – $0.01 par value; 87,902,626 shares issued and 78,600,726 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 87,334,138 shares issued and 80,881,280 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023 (250,000,000 shares authorized)   879       873  
Additional paid-in capital   1,004,692       990,816  
Treasury stock, at cost: 9,301,900 and 6,452,858 common shares as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively   (246,594 )     (148,921 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax   (124,804 )     (139,917 )
Retained earnings   1,583,259       1,223,153  
Total shareholders’ equity   2,217,432       1,926,004  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 3,349,973     $ 2,940,507  

Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations (unaudited)
  As of and for the three months ended   For the year ended December 31,
  12/31/2024   9/30/2024   12/31/2023     2024       2023  
As Reported (In Thousands, except for per share data)
Revenues                  
Net premiums earned $ 143,520     $ 143,343     $ 132,940     $ 564,688     $ 510,768  
Net investment income   22,718       22,474       18,247       85,316       67,512  
Net realized investment gains (losses)   33       (10 )           23       (33 )
Other revenues   233       285       193       944       756  
Total revenues   166,504       166,092       151,380       650,971       579,003  
Expenses                  
Insurance claims and claim expenses   17,253       10,321       8,232       31,544       22,618  
Underwriting and operating expenses   31,092       29,160       29,716       118,397       110,699  
Service expenses   184       208       185       723       771  
Interest expense   7,102       7,076       8,066       36,896       32,212  
Total expenses   55,631       46,765       46,199       187,560       166,300  
                   
Income before income taxes   110,873       119,327       105,181       463,411       412,703  
Income tax expense   24,706       26,517       21,768       103,305       90,593  
Net income $ 86,167     $ 92,810     $ 83,413     $ 360,106     $ 322,110  
                   
Adjustments:                  
Net realized investment (gains) losses   (33 )     10             (23 )     33  
Capital markets transaction costs                     6,966        
Adjusted income before taxes   110,840       119,337       105,181       470,354       412,736  
                   
Income tax (benefit) expense on adjustments (1)   (7 )     2             1,458       7  
Adjusted net income $ 86,141     $ 92,818     $ 83,413     $ 365,591     $ 322,136  
                   
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding   80,623       81,045       82,685       81,273       83,854  
                   
Diluted EPS $ 1.07     $ 1.15     $ 1.01     $ 4.43     $ 3.84  
Adjusted diluted EPS $ 1.07     $ 1.15     $ 1.01     $ 4.50     $ 3.84  
                   
Return on equity   15.6  %     17.5  %     18.0  %     17.4  %     18.2  %
Adjusted return on equity   15.6  %     17.5  %     18.0  %     17.6  %     18.2  %
                   
Expense ratio

(2)
  21.7  %     20.3  %     22.4  %     21.0  %     21.7  %
Adjusted expense ratio

(3)
  21.7  %     20.3  %     22.4  %     21.0  %     21.7  %
                   
Combined ratio

(4)
  33.7  %     27.5  %     28.5  %     26.6  %     26.1  %
Adjusted combined ratio

(5)
  33.7  %     27.5  %     28.5  %     26.6  %     26.1  %
                   
Book value per share

(6)
$ 28.21     $ 27.67     $ 23.81          
Book value per share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses)

(7)
$ 29.80     $ 28.71     $ 25.54          

(1) Marginal tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments is calculated based on our statutory U.S. federal corporate income tax rate of 21%, except for those items that are not eligible for an income tax deduction.
(2) Expense ratio is calculated by dividing underwriting and operating expenses by net premiums earned.
(3) Adjusted expense ratio is calculated by dividing adjusted underwriting and operating expense (underwriting and operating expenses excluding costs related to capital markets reinsurance transactions) by net premiums earned.
(4) Combined ratio is calculated by dividing the total of underwriting and operating expenses and insurance claims and claim expenses by net premiums earned.
(5) Adjusted combined ratio is calculated by dividing the total of adjusted underwriting and operating expenses (underwriting and operating expenses excluding costs related to capital market reinsurance transaction) and insurance claims and claim expenses by net premiums earned.
(6) Book value per share is calculated by dividing total shareholders’ equity by shares outstanding.
(7) Book value per share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses) is defined as total shareholders’ equity, excluding the after-tax effects of unrealized gains and losses on our investment portfolio, divided by shares outstanding.

Historical Quarterly Data  2024    2023 
  December 31   September 30   June 30   March 31   December 31
  (In Thousands, except for per share data)
Revenues                  
Net premiums earned $ 143,520     $ 143,343     $ 141,168     $ 136,657     $ 132,940  
Net investment income   22,718       22,474       20,688       19,436       18,247  
Net realized investment gains (losses)   33       (10 )                  
Other revenues   233       285       266       160       193  
Total revenues   166,504       166,092       162,122       156,253       151,380  
Expenses                  
Insurance claims and claim expenses   17,253       10,321       276       3,694       8,232  
Underwriting and operating expenses   31,092       29,160       28,330       29,815       29,716  
Service expenses   184       208       194       137       185  
Interest expense   7,102       7,076       14,678       8,040       8,066  
Total expenses   55,631       46,765       43,478       41,686       46,199  
                   
Income before income taxes   110,873       119,327       118,644       114,567       105,181  
Income tax expense   24,706       26,517       26,565       25,517       21,768  
Net income $ 86,167     $ 92,810     $ 92,079     $ 89,050     $ 83,413  
                   
Earnings per share                  
Basic $ 1.09     $ 1.17     $ 1.15     $ 1.10     $ 1.03  
Diluted $ 1.07     $ 1.15     $ 1.13     $ 1.08     $ 1.01  
                   
Weighted average common shares outstanding                  
Basic   78,997       79,549       80,117       80,726       81,005  
Diluted   80,623       81,045       81,300       82,099       82,685  
                   
Other data                  
Loss ratio (1)   12.0  %     7.2  %     0.2  %     2.7  %     6.2  %
Expense ratio (2)   21.7  %     20.3  %     20.1  %     21.8  %     22.4  %
Combined ratio (3)   33.7  %     27.5  %     20.3  %     24.5  %     28.5  %

(1) Loss ratio is calculated by dividing insurance claims and claim expenses by net premiums earned.
(2) Expense ratio is calculated by dividing underwriting and operating expenses by net premiums earned.
(3) Combined ratio may not foot due to rounding.


Portfolio Statistics

The table below highlights trends in our primary portfolio as of the date and for the periods indicated.

Primary portfolio trends As of and for the three months ended
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
  June 30,
2024
  March 31,
2024
  December 31,
2023
  ($ Values In Millions, except as noted below)
New insurance written (NIW) $ 11,925     $ 12,218     $ 12,503     $ 9,398     $ 8,927  
New risk written   3,134       3,245       3,335       2,486       2,354  
Insurance-in-force (IIF) (1)   210,183       207,538       203,501       199,373       197,029  
Risk-in-force (RIF) (1)   56,113       55,253       53,956       52,610       51,796  
Policies in force (count) (1)   659,567       654,374       645,276       635,662       629,690  
Average loan size ($ value in thousands) (1) $ 319     $ 317     $ 315     $ 314     $ 313  
Coverage percentage (2)   26.7  %     26.6  %     26.5  %     26.4  %     26.3  %
Loans in default (count) (1)   6,642       5,712       4,904       5,109       5,099  
Default rate (1)   1.01  %     0.87  %     0.76  %     0.80  %     0.81  %
Risk-in-force on defaulted loans (1) $ 545     $ 468     $ 401     $ 414     $ 408  
Average net premium yield (3)   0.27  %     0.28  %     0.28  %     0.28  %     0.27  %
Earnings from cancellations $ 0.8     $ 0.8     $ 1.0     $ 0.6     $ 1.0  
Annual persistency (4)   84.6 %     85.5 %     85.4 %     85.8 %     86.1 %
Quarterly run-off (5)   4.5 %     4.0 %     4.2 %     3.6 %     3.4 %

(1) Reported as of the end of the period.
(2) Calculated as end of period RIF divided by end of period IIF.
(3) Calculated as net premiums earned, divided by average primary IIF for the period, annualized.
(4) Defined as the percentage of IIF that remains on our books after a given twelve-month period.
(5) Defined as the percentage of IIF that is no longer on our books after a given three-month period.


NIW, IIF and Premiums

The tables below present primary NIW and primary IIF, as of the dates and for the periods indicated.

Primary NIW For the three months ended
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
  June 30,
2024
  March 31,
2024
  December 31,
2023
  (In Millions)
Monthly $ 11,688   $ 11,978   $ 12,288   $ 9,175   $ 8,614
Single   237     240     215     223     313
Total $ 11,925   $ 12,218   $ 12,503   $ 9,398   $ 8,927

Primary IIF As of
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
  June 30,
2024
  March 31,
2024
  December 31,
2023
  (In Millions)
Monthly $ 192,228   $ 189,241   $ 184,862   $ 180,343   $ 177,764
Single   17,955     18,297     18,639     19,030     19,265
Total $ 210,183   $ 207,538   $ 203,501   $ 199,373   $ 197,029


The following table presents the amounts related to the company’s quota-share reinsurance transactions (the 2016 QSR Transaction, 2018 QSR Transaction, 2020 QSR Transaction, 2021 QSR Transaction, 2022 QSR Transaction, 2022 Seasoned QSR Transaction, 2023 QSR Transaction, and 2024 QSR Transaction and collectively, the QSR Transactions), insurance-linked note transactions (the 2021-1 ILN Transaction, and 2021-2 ILN Transaction and collectively, the ILN Transactions), and traditional reinsurance transactions (the 2022-1 XOL Transaction, 2022-2 XOL Transaction, 2022-3 XOL Transaction, 2023-1 XOL Transaction, 2023-2 XOL Transaction, and 2024 XOL Transaction and collectively, the XOL Transactions) for the periods indicated.

  For the three months ended
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
  June 30,
2024
  March 31,
2024
  December 31,
2023
  (In Thousands)
The QSR Transactions                  
Ceded risk-in-force $ 13,024,200     $ 12,968,039     $ 12,815,434     $ 12,669,207     $ 12,626,541  
Ceded premiums earned   (41,596 )     (41,761 )     (41,555 )     (41,269 )     (41,218 )
Ceded claims and claim expenses (benefits)   4,075       2,449       (138 )     659       2,447  
Ceding commission earned   9,997       10,152       10,222       10,292       9,561  
Profit commission   20,149       21,883       24,351       23,407       22,057  
                   
The ILN Transactions (1)                  
Ceded premiums $ (4,217 )   $ (4,302 )   $ (5,858 )   $ (5,976 )   $ (6,305 )
                   
The XOL Transactions                  
Ceded premiums $ (9,969 )   $ (9,760 )   $ (9,403 )   $ (9,223 )   $ (8,302 )

(1) Effective July 25, 2024 and December 27, 2024, NMIC exercised its optional termination rights to terminate and commute its previously outstanding excess-of-loss reinsurance agreements with Oaktown Re III Ltd. and Oaktown Re V Ltd., respectively. In connection with the terminations and commutations, the insurance-linked notes issued by Oaktown Re III Ltd. and Oaktown Re V Ltd. were redeemed in full with a distribution of remaining collateral assets.

The tables below present our total primary NIW by FICO, loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, and purchase/refinance mix for the periods indicated.

Primary NIW by FICO For the three months ended   For the year ended
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
  December 31,
2023
  December 31,
2024
  December 31,
2023
  (In Millions)
>= 760 $ 6,508   $ 6,615   $ 4,564   $ 24,808   $ 22,995
740-759   2,090     2,057     1,542     8,098     6,769
720-739   1,621     1,529     1,280     5,907     5,484
700-719   890     1,040     816     3,794     2,816
680-699   575     652     568     2,392     1,946
<=679   241     325     157     1,045     463
Total $ 11,925   $ 12,218   $ 8,927   $ 46,044   $ 40,473
Weighted average FICO   758     757     755     757     760

Primary NIW by LTV For the three months ended   For the year ended
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
  December 31,
2023
  December 31,
2024
  December 31,
2023
  (In Millions)
95.01% and above $ 1,510     $ 1,568     $ 990     $ 5,908     $ 3,713  
90.01% to 95.00%   5,370       5,720       4,107       21,149       18,929  
85.01% to 90.00%   3,740       3,584       2,947       13,994       13,597  
85.00% and below   1,305       1,346       883       4,993       4,234  
Total $ 11,925     $ 12,218     $ 8,927     $ 46,044     $ 40,473  
Weighted average LTV   92.1  %     92.3  %     92.2  %     92.3  %     92.1  %

Primary NIW by purchase/refinance mix For the three months ended   For the year ended
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
  December 31,
2023
  December 31,
2024
  December 31,
2023
  (In Millions)
Purchase $ 10,799   $ 11,708   $ 8,759   $ 43,921   $ 39,629
Refinance   1,126     510     168     2,123     844
Total $ 11,925   $ 12,218   $ 8,927   $ 46,044   $ 40,473


The table below presents a summary of our primary IIF and RIF by book year as of December 31, 2024.

Primary IIF and RIF As of December 31, 2024
  IIF   RIF
Book Year (In Millions)
2024 $ 43,560   $ 11,552
2023   34,284     9,047
2022   47,598     12,703
2021   50,699     13,634
2020   21,145     5,795
2019 and before   12,897     3,382
Total $ 210,183   $ 56,113


The tables below present our total primary IIF and RIF by FICO and LTV, and total primary RIF by loan type as of the dates indicated.

Primary IIF by FICO As of
  December 31, 2024   September 30, 2024   December 31, 2023
  (In Millions)
>= 760 $ 105,315   $ 103,764   $ 98,034
740-759   37,321     36,830     34,829
720-739   29,343     28,930     27,755
700-719   19,766     19,654     18,734
680-699   13,374     13,326     12,867
<=679   5,064     5,034     4,810
Total $ 210,183   $ 207,538   $ 197,029

Primary RIF by FICO As of
  December 31, 2024   September 30, 2024   December 31, 2023
  (In Millions)
>= 760 $ 27,883   $ 27,396   $ 25,523
740-759   10,006     9,850     9,207
720-739   7,926     7,788     7,387
700-719   5,383     5,337     5,021
680-699   3,615     3,590     3,433
<=679   1,300     1,292     1,225
Total $ 56,113   $ 55,253   $ 51,796

Primary IIF by LTV As of
  December 31, 2024   September 30, 2024   December 31, 2023
  (In Millions)
95.01% and above $ 23,555   $ 22,644   $ 19,609
90.01% to 95.00%   103,472     101,872     95,415
85.01% to 90.00%   64,290     63,568     60,348
85.00% and below   18,866     19,454     21,657
Total $ 210,183   $ 207,538   $ 197,029

Primary RIF by LTV As of
  December 31, 2024   September 30, 2024   December 31, 2023
  (In Millions)
95.01% and above $ 7,345   $ 7,054   $ 6,062
90.01% to 95.00%   30,563     30,100     28,184
85.01% to 90.00%   15,956     15,777     14,961
85.00% and below   2,249     2,322     2,589
Total $ 56,113   $ 55,253   $ 51,796

Primary RIF by Loan Type As of
  December 31, 2024   September 30, 2024   December 31, 2023
           
Fixed 98  %   98  %   98  %
Adjustable rate mortgages:          
Less than five years          
Five years and longer 2     2     2  
Total 100  %   100  %   100  %


The table below presents a summary of the change in total primary IIF during the periods indicated.

Primary IIF As of and for the three months ended
  December 31, 2024   September 30, 2024   December 31, 2023
  (In Millions)
IIF, beginning of period $ 207,538     $ 203,501     $ 194,781  
NIW   11,925       12,218       8,927  
Cancellations, principal repayments and other reductions   (9,280 )     (8,181 )     (6,679 )
IIF, end of period $ 210,183     $ 207,538     $ 197,029  



Geographic Dispersion

The following table shows the distribution by state of our primary RIF as of the periods indicated:

Top 10 primary RIF by state As of
  December 31, 2024   September 30, 2024   December 31, 2023
California 10.1  %   10.1  %   10.2  %
Texas 8.6     8.7     8.7  
Florida 7.3     7.4     7.6  
Georgia 4.1     4.1     4.1  
Washington 3.9     3.9     4.0  
Illinois 3.8     3.9     4.0  
Virginia 3.7     3.8     3.9  
Pennsylvania 3.4     3.4     3.4  
Ohio 3.3     3.2     3.0  
North Carolina 3.2     3.1     3.0  
Total 51.4  %   51.6  %   51.9  %


The table below presents selected primary portfolio statistics, by book year, as of December 31, 2024.

  As of December 31, 2024
Book year Original
Insurance
Written
  Remaining
Insurance
in Force
  %
Remaining
of Original
Insurance
  Policies
Ever in
Force
  Number
of Policies
in Force
  Number
of Loans
in
Default
  # of
Claims
Paid
  Incurred
Loss Ratio
(Inception
to Date)


(1)
  Cumulative
Default Rate


(2)
  Current
Default
Rate


(3)
  ($ Values in Millions)    
2015 and prior $ 16,035   $ 885   6  %   67,989   4,903   99   208   2.7  %   0.5  %   2.0  %
2016   21,187     1,498   7  %   83,626   8,076   158   187   1.7  %   0.4  %   2.0  %
2017   21,582     1,867   9  %   85,897   10,577   267   184   1.9  %   0.5  %   2.5  %
2018   27,295     2,433   9  %   104,043   13,152   420   184   2.5  %   0.6  %   3.2  %
2019   45,141     6,214   14  %   148,423   27,442   511   97   2.0  %   0.4  %   1.9  %
2020   62,702     21,145   34  %   186,174   73,926   598   51   1.4  %   0.3  %   0.8  %
2021   85,574     50,699   59  %   257,972   167,892   1,679   74   3.5  %   0.7  %   1.0  %
2022   58,734     47,598   81  %   163,281   138,915   2,002   68   17.9  %   1.3  %   1.4  %
2023   40,473     34,284   85  %   111,994   98,711   725   10   14.4  %   0.7  %   0.7  %
2024   46,044     43,560   95  %   120,747   115,973   183     6.2  %   0.2  %   0.2  %
Total $ 424,767   $ 210,183       1,330,146   659,567   6,642   1,063            

(1) Calculated as total claims incurred (paid and reserved) divided by cumulative premiums earned, net of reinsurance.
(2) Calculated as the sum of the number of claims paid ever to date and number of loans in default divided by policies ever in force.
(3) Calculated as the number of loans in default divided by number of policies in force.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserve balances for primary insurance claims and claim expenses:

  For the three months ended
December 31,
  For the year ended
December 31,
    2024       2023       2024       2023  
  (In Thousands)
Beginning balance $ 135,520     $ 116,078     $ 123,974     $ 99,836  
Less reinsurance recoverables (1)   (29,214 )     (25,956 )     (27,514 )     (21,587 )
Beginning balance, net of reinsurance recoverables   106,306       90,122       96,460       78,249  
               
Add claims incurred:              
Claims and claim expenses incurred:              
Current year (2)   21,674       17,298       93,206       78,285  
Prior years (3)   (4,421 )     (9,789 )     (61,662 )     (56,390 )
Total claims and claim expenses incurred (4)   17,253       7,509       31,544       21,895  
               
Less claims paid:              
Claims and claim expenses paid:              
Current year (2)   458       481       638       600  
Prior years (3)   3,290       1,181       7,555       3,575  
Reinsurance terminations         (491 )           (491 )
Total claims and claim expenses paid   3,748       1,171       8,193       3,684  
               
Reserve at end of period, net of reinsurance recoverables   119,811       96,460       119,811       96,460  
Add reinsurance recoverables (1)   32,260       27,514       32,260       27,514  
Ending balance $ 152,071     $ 123,974     $ 152,071     $ 123,974  

(1) Related to ceded losses recoverable under the QSR Transactions
(2) Related to insured loans with their most recent defaults occurring in the current year. For example, if a loan defaulted in a prior year and subsequently cured and later re-defaulted in the current year, the default would be included in the current year. Amounts are presented net of reinsurance and included $83.5 million attributed to net case reserves and $8.1 million attributed to net IBNR reserves for the year ended December 31, 2024, $70.6 million attributed to net case reserves and $6.3 million attributed to net IBNR reserves for the year ended December 31, 2023.
(3) Related to insured loans with defaults occurring in prior years, which have been continuously in default before the start of the current year. Amounts are presented net of reinsurance and included $54.1 million attributed to net case reserves and $6.3 million attributed to net IBNR reserves for the year ended December 31, 2024, $50.9 million attributed to net case reserves and $4.5 million attributed to net IBNR reserves for the year ended December 31, 2023.
(4) Excludes a $0.7 million termination fee for the year ended December 31, 2023 incurred in connection with the amendment of the 2020 QSR Transaction.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending count of loans in default:

  For the three months ended
December 31,
  For the year ended
December 31,
  2024    2023    2024    2023 
Beginning default inventory 5,712     4,594     5,099     4,449  
Plus: new defaults 2,742     2,039     8,757     6,758  
Less: cures (1,684 )   (1,458 )   (6,899 )   (5,892 )
Less: claims paid (108 )   (70 )   (276 )   (199 )
Less: rescission and claims denied (20 )   (6 )   (39 )   (17 )
Ending default inventory 6,642     5,099     6,642     5,099  


The following table provides details of our claims paid, before giving effect to claims ceded under the QSR Transactions, for the periods indicated:

  For the three months ended
December 31,
  For the year ended
December 31,
    2024       2023       2024       2023  
  ($ Values In Thousands)
Number of claims paid (1)   108       70       276       199  
Total amount paid for claims $ 4,777     $ 2,060     $ 10,491     $ 5,192  
Average amount paid per claim $ 44     $ 29     $ 38     $ 26  
Severity (2)   65  %     64  %     61  %     55  %

(1) Count includes 32 and 88 claims settled without payment during the three months and year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, and 23 and 70 claims settled without payment during the three months and year ended December 31, 2023, respectively.
(2) Severity represents the total amount of claims paid including claim expenses divided by the related RIF on the loan at the time the claim is perfected, and is calculated including claims settled without payment.

The following table shows our average reserve per default, before giving effect to reserves ceded under the QSR Transactions, as of the dates indicated:

Average reserve per default: As of
  December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023
  (In Thousands)
Case (1) $ 21.0   $ 22.4
IBNR (1) (2)   1.9     1.9
Total $ 22.9   $ 24.3

(1) Defined as the gross reserve per insured loan in default.
(2) Amount includes claims adjustment expenses.

The following table provides a comparison of the PMIERs available assets and net risk-based required asset amount as reported by NMIC as of the dates indicated:

  As of
  December 31, 2024   September 30, 2024   December 31, 2023
  (In Thousands)
Available assets $ 3,108,211   $ 3,006,892   $ 2,717,804
Net risk-based required assets   1,828,807     1,735,790     1,516,140