Clean Harbors Announces First-Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Clean Harbors Announces First-Quarter 2025 Financial Results

  • Delivers Revenue Increase of 4% to $1.43 Billion with Growth in Both Operating Segments
  • Reports Successful Q1 Performance of Kimball Incinerator
  • Generates Q1 Net Income of $58.7 Million, or EPS of $1.09
  • Achieves Q1 Adjusted EBITDA of $234.9 Million
  • Confirms Full-Year 2025 Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Free Cash Flow Guidance

NORWELL, Mass.–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Clean Harbors, Inc. (“Clean Harbors” or the “Company”) (NYSE: CLH), the leading provider of environmental and industrial services throughout North America,today announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025.

“We began 2025 with a solid, first-quarter performance as our Environmental Services (ES) segment closed Q1 with a strong March helping to overcome unfavorable weather impacts early in the quarter and results in our Safety-Kleen Sustainability Solutions (SKSS) segment exceeded our expectations,” said Mike Battles, Co-Chief Executive Officer. “Demand trends for our disposal and recycling assets were very strong in the quarter. In addition, we posted the best quarterly safety results in our history, registering a Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR) of 0.46. Our employees have done a great job continuing to embrace our safety culture and our ‘Safety Starts with Me’ philosophy.”

First-Quarter 2025 Results

Revenues grew 4% to $1.43 billion, compared with $1.38 billion in the same period of 2024. Income from operations was $111.6 million, compared with $125.5 million in the first quarter of 2024 due to higher depreciation and amortization resulting from acquisitions and the new Kimball incinerator.

Net income was $58.7 million, or $1.09 per diluted share, compared with $69.8 million, or $1.29 per diluted share, for the same period in 2024.

Adjusted EBITDA (see description and reconciliation below) was $234.9 million, compared with $230.1 million in the same period of 2024.

Q1 2025 Segment Review

“Despite unfavorable weather early in the quarter that disrupted multiple businesses, our ES segment achieved 4% growth in Adjusted EBITDA and 3% growth in revenue,” said Eric Gerstenberg, Co-Chief Executive Officer. “Top-line growth in the segment was led by our Field Services operations, which increased 32% from the prior-year period, reflecting the HEPACO acquisition. Technical Services revenue grew 5% on strength of volumes and pricing in our network. Incineration utilization, excluding the new Kimball incinerator, was an impressive 88% vs. 79% in the year-ago period. Average incineration price rose more than 5% on a mix-adjusted basis. Safety-Kleen Environmental Services continued its growth trajectory with a 5% revenue increase in the ES segment. The growth in those businesses more than offset a downturn in our Industrial Services business, which declined 10% as some refinery customers continued to delay spending and maintenance compared to the prior-year period.”

“Results in our SKSS segment reflected our efforts to combat the ongoing weak demand and pricing environment in the U.S. base oil and lubricants market by reducing our used oil collection costs. We increased customer charges for collection services, while continuing to gather the volumes needed for our production goals,” said Battles. “Segment revenues increased 9% on greater volumes sold, reflecting our 2024 acquisition of Noble Oil and the shift to higher charge-for-oil (CFO) pricing. These factors, combined with cost-cutting efforts, helped offset a softer commodity price environment year over year, resulting in higher-than-anticipated profitability in SKSS.”

Business Outlook and Financial Guidance

“As we look ahead, we remain optimistic about our overall prospects for 2025,” Gerstenberg said. “While we achieved Q1 results ahead of our initial guidance, we recognize that we are operating in a period of uncertainty regarding U.S. policies on trade and tariffs, and the larger implications for the overall economy. We have taken steps around pricing to offset the additional costs we anticipate from tariffs and have not seen a reduction in demand for our core services. As a result, we are maintaining our Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted free cash flow guidance.”

Battles concluded, “Our confidence in hitting our targets stems from the array of tailwinds we see that should drive our business this year and beyond, including demand for disposal and other services, the ramp-up of our new Kimball incinerator, the expansion of our Field Services business through HEPACO, the emerging PFAS market opportunity and our current pipeline of remediation and waste projects. For SKSS, our focus will remain on actively managing our collection costs and overall expenses, while advancing initiatives like our Castrol partnership and Group III production.”

In the second quarter of 2025, Clean Harbors expects Adjusted EBITDA to grow 1-3% compared with the prior year, with 3-5% growth in the ES segment and lower expense in the Corporate segment more than offsetting an expected year-over-year decline in SKSS. For full-year 2025, Clean Harbors is reiterating its prior guidance and continues to expect:

  • Adjusted EBITDA in the range of $1.15 billion to $1.21 billion, or a midpoint of $1.18 billion, which represents 6% growth year over year. This Adjusted EBITDA range is based on anticipated GAAP net income in the range of $377 million to $428 million.
  • Adjusted free cash flow in the range of $430 million to $490 million, or a midpoint of $460 million, which represents a nearly 30% increase from prior year. This range is based on anticipated net cash from operating activities in the range of $775 million to $865 million.

Non-GAAP Results

Clean Harbors reports Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered an alternative to net income or other measurements under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) but viewed only as a supplement to those measurements. Adjusted EBITDA is not calculated identically by all companies, and therefore the Company’s measurement of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Clean Harbors believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides additional useful information to investors because the Company’s management routinely evaluates the performance of its businesses based upon levels of Adjusted EBITDA. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as described in the following reconciliation showing the differences between reported GAAP net income and Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands, except percentages):

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31, 2025

 

March 31, 2024

Net income

$

58,680

 

 

$

69,832

 

Accretion of environmental liabilities

 

3,620

 

 

 

3,217

 

Stock-based compensation

 

7,635

 

 

 

6,338

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

111,980

 

 

 

95,065

 

Other expense, net

 

932

 

 

 

1,141

 

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

36,077

 

 

 

28,539

 

Provision for income taxes

 

15,930

 

 

 

25,963

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

234,854

 

 

$

230,095

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

16.4

%

 

 

16.7

%

Adjusted Free Cash Flow Reconciliation

Clean Harbors reports adjusted free cash flow, a non-GAAP measure, which it considers to be a measurement of liquidity that provides useful information to investors about its ability to generate cash. The Company defines adjusted free cash flow as net cash from operating activities less additions to property, plant and equipment plus proceeds from sale and disposal of fixed assets. When necessary, the Company adjusts for the cash impact of items derived from non-operating activities. Adjusted free cash flow should not be considered an alternative to net cash from operating activities or other measurements under GAAP. Adjusted free cash flow is not calculated identically by all companies, and therefore the Company’s measurement of adjusted free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

An itemized reconciliation between reported GAAP net cash from operating activities and adjusted free cash flow is as follows (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31, 2025

 

March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

$

1,605

 

 

$

18,549

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

(118,695

)

 

 

(137,913

)

Proceeds from sale and disposal of fixed assets

 

1,343

 

 

 

1,008

 

Adjusted free cash flow

$

(115,747

)

 

$

(118,356

)

Adjusted EBITDA Guidance Reconciliation

An itemized reconciliation between projected GAAP net income and projected Adjusted EBITDA is as follows (in millions):

 

For the Year Ending

December 31, 2025

Projected GAAP net income

$377

to

$428

Adjustments:

 

 

 

Accretion of environmental liabilities

15

to

14

Stock-based compensation

28

to

31

Depreciation and amortization

450

to

440

Interest expense, net

146

to

141

Provision for income taxes

134

to

156

Projected Adjusted EBITDA

$1,150

to

$1,210

Adjusted Free Cash Flow Guidance Reconciliation

An itemized reconciliation between projected GAAP net cash from operating activities and projected adjusted free cash flow is as follows (in millions). The Company excludes significant one-time growth investments, which the Company expects to realize future long-term benefits from, as they are not indicative of free cash flow generation for the current period.

 

For the Year Ending

December 31, 2025

Projected net cash from operating activities

$775

 

to

$865

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

(370

)

to

(400

)

Cash investment in Phoenix Hub

15

 

to

15

 

Proceeds from sale and disposal of fixed assets

10

 

to

10

 

Projected adjusted free cash flow

$430

 

to

$490

 

Conference Call Information

Clean Harbors will conduct a conference call for investors today at 9:00 a.m. (ET) to discuss the information contained in this press release. During the call, management will discuss Clean Harbors’ financial results, business outlook and growth strategy. Investors who wish to listen to the webcast and view the accompanying slides should visit the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at www.cleanharbors.com. The live call also can be accessed by dialing 877.709.8155 or 201.689.8881 prior to the start time. If you are unable to listen to the live conference call, the webcast will be archived on the Company’s website.

About Clean Harbors

Clean Harbors (NYSE: CLH) is North America’s leading provider of environmental and industrial services. The Company serves a diverse customer base, including a majority of Fortune 500 companies. Its customer base spans a number of industries, including chemical, manufacturing and refining, as well as numerous government agencies. These customers rely on Clean Harbors to deliver a broad range of services such as end-to-end hazardous waste management, emergency spill response, industrial cleaning and maintenance, and recycling services. Through its Safety-Kleen subsidiary, Clean Harbors also is a leading provider of parts washers and environmental services to commercial, industrial and automotive customers, as well as North America’s largest re-refiner and recycler of used oil. Founded in 1980 and based in Massachusetts, Clean Harbors operates in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico and India. For more information, visit www.cleanharbors.com.

Safe Harbor Statement

Any statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of the words “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “plans to,” “seeks,” “will,” “should,” “estimates,” “projects,” “may,” “likely,” “potential,” “outlook” or similar expressions. Such statements may include, but are not limited to, statements about the Company’s future financial and operating results, plans, strategy, objectives and goals, cost management initiatives, pricing and productivity initiatives, contingent liabilities, liquidity, business and market conditions, trends, customer demand, acquisitions, growth opportunities, expectations, challenges and other statements that are not historical facts. Such statements are based upon the beliefs and expectations of Clean Harbors’ management as of the date of this press release only and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, including, without limitation, those items identified as “Risk Factors” in Clean Harbors’ most recently filed reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Therefore, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Clean Harbors undertakes no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements other than through its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which may be viewed in the “Investors” section of Clean Harbors’ website at www.cleanharbors.com.

CLEAN HARBORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2024

 

Revenues

$

1,431,950

 

 

$

1,376,695

 

Cost of revenues (exclusive of items shown separately below)

 

1,021,884

 

 

 

971,070

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

182,847

 

 

 

181,868

 

Accretion of environmental liabilities

 

3,620

 

 

 

3,217

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

111,980

 

 

 

95,065

 

Income from operations

 

111,619

 

 

 

125,475

 

Other expense, net

 

(932

)

 

 

(1,141

)

Interest expense, net

 

(36,077

)

 

 

(28,539

)

Income before provision for income taxes

 

74,610

 

 

 

95,795

 

Provision for income taxes

 

15,930

 

 

 

25,963

 

Net income

$

58,680

 

 

$

69,832

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

Basic

$

1.09

 

 

$

1.29

 

Diluted

$

1.09

 

 

$

1.29

 

Shares used to compute earnings per share – Basic

 

53,759

 

 

 

53,930

 

Shares used to compute earnings per share – Diluted

 

53,993

 

 

 

54,213

 

CLEAN HARBORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

December 31, 2024

Current assets:

(unaudited)

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

489,417

 

$

687,192

Short-term marketable securities

 

105,895

 

 

102,634

Accounts receivable, net

 

1,077,510

 

 

1,015,357

Unbilled accounts receivable

 

171,089

 

 

162,215

Inventories and supplies

 

376,024

 

 

384,657

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

90,747

 

 

81,741

Total current assets

 

2,310,682

 

 

2,433,796

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

2,463,620

 

 

2,447,941

Other assets:

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

247,414

 

 

250,853

Goodwill

 

1,477,307

 

 

1,477,199

Permits and other intangibles, net

 

688,957

 

 

701,987

Other long-term assets

 

58,407

 

 

65,502

Total other assets

 

2,472,085

 

 

2,495,541

Total assets

$

7,246,387

 

$

7,377,278

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

$

15,102

 

$

15,102

Accounts payable

 

443,654

 

 

487,286

Deferred revenue

 

96,171

 

 

88,545

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

325,759

 

 

419,445

Current portion of closure, post-closure and remedial liabilities

 

23,792

 

 

20,625

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

 

71,865

 

 

71,663

Total current liabilities

 

976,343

 

 

1,102,666

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

Closure and post-closure liabilities, less current portion

 

121,221

 

 

119,484

Remedial liabilities, less current portion

 

89,031

 

 

101,424

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

2,768,815

 

 

2,771,117

Operating lease liabilities, less current portion

 

179,454

 

 

182,883

Deferred tax liabilities

 

360,404

 

 

363,623

Other long-term liabilities

 

179,895

 

 

162,552

Total other liabilities

 

3,698,820

 

 

3,701,083

Total stockholders’ equity, net

 

2,571,224

 

 

2,573,529

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

7,246,387

 

$

7,377,278

CLEAN HARBORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31, 2025

 

March 31, 2024

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

Net income

$

58,680

 

 

$

69,832

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

111,980

 

 

 

95,065

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

2,825

 

 

 

1,728

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount

 

1,666

 

 

 

1,329

 

Accretion of environmental liabilities

 

3,620

 

 

 

3,217

 

Changes in environmental liability estimates

 

(9,863

)

 

 

917

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

 

(88

)

Other expense, net

 

932

 

 

 

1,141

 

Stock-based compensation

 

7,635

 

 

 

6,338

 

Environmental expenditures

 

(2,591

)

 

 

(4,729

)

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

 

 

 

Accounts receivable and unbilled accounts receivable

 

(74,576

)

 

 

(44,383

)

Inventories and supplies

 

8,670

 

 

 

(13,572

)

Other current and long-term assets

 

(6,983

)

 

 

(25,918

)

Accounts payable

 

(10,989

)

 

 

(17,358

)

Other current and long-term liabilities

 

(89,401

)

 

 

(54,970

)

Net cash from operating activities

 

1,605

 

 

 

18,549

 

Cash flows used in investing activities:

 

 

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

(118,695

)

 

 

(137,913

)

Proceeds from sale and disposal of fixed assets

 

1,343

 

 

 

1,008

 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

 

 

(475,306

)

Proceeds from sale of business

 

 

 

 

750

 

Additions to intangible assets including costs to obtain or renew permits

 

(248

)

 

 

(534

)

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

 

(24,186

)

 

 

(31,228

)

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities

 

21,456

 

 

 

33,350

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(120,330

)

 

 

(609,873

)

Cash flows (used in) from financing activities:

 

 

 

Change in uncashed checks

 

(1,714

)

 

 

7,778

 

Tax payments related to withholdings on vested restricted stock

 

(8,688

)

 

 

(3,052

)

Repurchases of common stock

 

(55,000

)

 

 

(5,000

)

Deferred financing costs paid

 

 

 

 

(4,641

)

Payments on finance leases

 

(10,081

)

 

 

(4,665

)

Principal payments on debt

 

(3,776

)

 

 

(3,776

)

Proceeds from issuance of debt, net of discount

 

 

 

 

499,375

 

Net cash (used in) from financing activities

 

(79,259

)

 

 

486,019

 

Effect of exchange rate change on cash

 

209

 

 

 

(1,568

)

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(197,775

)

 

 

(106,873

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

687,192

 

 

 

444,698

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

489,417

$

337,825

 

Supplemental information:

 

 

 

Cash payments for interest and income taxes:

 

 

 

Interest paid

$

56,671

 

$

51,243

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

 

9,280

 

 

8,020

Non-cash investing activities:

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment accrued

 

12,462

 

 

28,266

ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities

 

15,638

 

 

23,101

ROU assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities

 

27,181

 

 

14,519

Supplemental Segment Data (in thousands)

 

Three Months Ended

Revenue

March 31, 2025

 

March 31, 2024

 

Third-Party

Revenues

 

Intersegment

Revenues

(Expenses),

net

 

Direct

Revenues

 

Third-Party

Revenues

 

Intersegment

Revenues

(Expenses),

net

 

Direct

Revenues

Environmental Services

$

1,207,038

 

$

2,075

 

 

$

1,209,113

 

$

1,161,279

 

$

11,231

 

 

$

1,172,510

Safety-Kleen Sustainability Solutions

 

224,815

 

 

(2,075

)

 

 

222,740

 

 

215,314

 

 

(11,231

)

 

 

204,083

Corporate

 

97

 

 

 

 

 

97

 

 

102

 

 

 

 

 

102

Total

$

1,431,950

 

$

 

 

$

1,431,950

 

$

1,376,695

 

$

 

 

$

1,376,695

 

Three Months Ended

Adjusted EBITDA

March 31, 2025

 

March 31, 2024

Environmental Services

$

274,591

 

 

$

264,475

 

Safety-Kleen Sustainability Solutions

 

28,252

 

 

 

29,700

 

Corporate

 

(67,989

)

 

 

(64,080

)

Total

$

234,854

 

 

$

230,095

 

 

Eric J. Dugas

EVP and Chief Financial Officer

Clean Harbors, Inc.

781.792.5100

[email protected]

Jim Buckley

SVP Investor Relations

Clean Harbors, Inc.

781.792.5100

[email protected]

KEYWORDS: United States North America Massachusetts

INDUSTRY KEYWORDS: Recycling Environment Utilities Sustainability Alternative Energy Energy

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