Star Equity Holdings, Inc. Announces 2024 Fourth Quarter and Full Year Financial Results


Fourth Quarter Revenues Increased 21% and Gross Profit Increased 56%


Generated Fourth Quarter Adjusted EBITDA of $1.1 Million


ADT Acquisition Closed in March, Establishing Energy Services Division

OLD GREENWICH, Conn, March 20, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Star Equity Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: STRR; STRRP) (“Star Equity” or the “Company”), a diversified holding company, reported today its financial results for the fourth quarter (Q4) and fiscal year (FY) ended December 31, 2024. All 2024 and 2023 amounts in this release are unaudited.

Following the sale of our Digirad Health business on May 4, 2023, all financial results for the 2023 reporting periods, unless stated otherwise, relate to continuing operations, which as of December 31, 2024 included two divisions: Building Solutions and Investments. Following the acquisition of Alliance Drilling Tools (“ADT”) on March 4, 2025, Star added a new business division, Energy Services.

Q4
2024
Financial Highlights vs. Q4
2023
(unaudited)

  • Revenues increased by 21.1% to $17.1 million from $14.1 million.
  • Gross profit increased by 55.9% to $4.4 million from $2.9 million.
  • Net loss from continuing operations was $2.5 million (or $0.77 loss per basic and diluted share) compared to net income from continuing operations of $1.8 million (or $0.58 income per basic and diluted share).
  • Non-GAAP adjusted net income from continuing operations was $0.5 million (or $0.15 income per basic and diluted share), as compared to adjusted net loss of $0.3 million (or $0.10 loss per basic and diluted share).
  • Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations was a gain of $1.1 million versus a loss of $0.1 million.

FY
2024
Financial Highlights vs. FY
2023
(unaudited)

  • Revenues increased by 16.5% to $53.4 million from $45.8 million.
  • Gross profit decreased by 7.3% to $11.1 million from $11.9 million.
  • Net loss from continuing operations was $10.4 million (or $3.32 loss per basic and diluted share) compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $1.9 million (or $0.61 loss per basic and diluted share).
  • Non-GAAP adjusted net loss from continuing operations was $2.6 million (or $0.81 loss per basic and diluted share) compared to net loss of $0.9 million (or $0.30 loss per basic and diluted share).
  • Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations was a loss of $0.8 million compared to a loss of $0.2 million.
  • As of December 31, 2024, cash and cash equivalents decreased to $5.6 million versus $18.9 million at December 31, 2023.
  • Cash outflow from continuing operations was $5.2 million versus an inflow of $2.7 million.
  • Debt increased to $11.3 million at December 31, 2024 from $2.0 million at December 31, 2023.

Rick Coleman, Chief Executive Officer, noted, “Despite demand softness experienced earlier in the year, fourth quarter 2024 Building Solutions revenue, gross profit, and adjusted EBITDA all increased significantly versus the fourth quarter of 2023 as several large projects received final approvals and began production in the fourth quarter. This realization of pent-up demand, coupled with increasing adoption of factory-built construction, contributed to the strong performance in the fourth quarter and positions Star for a great start to 2025. This momentum is evidenced by the strength of our $17.2 million year-end Building Solutions backlog.”

Mr. Coleman continued, “In addition, as announced March 4, 2025, we closed the ADT acquisition, establishing Star’s Energy Services division. We have made significant progress on our integration since that time and look forward to keeping shareholders informed regarding our progress on this and other growth initiatives.”

Revenues

The Company’s Q4 2024 revenues increased 21.1% to $17.1 million from $14.1 million in the fourth quarter of the prior year due primarily to increased activity at Building Solutions and the inclusion of Big Lake Lumber (“BLL”) and Timber Technologies Solutions (“TT”).

Revenues in $ thousands (Unaudited)   Q4
2024
  Q4
2023
  % change   FY
2024
  FY
2023
  % change
Building Solutions   $ 17,095     $ 14,111     21.1 %   $ 53,359     $ 45,785     16.5 %
Investments     193       159     21.4 %     731       564     29.6 %
Intersegment elimination     (193 )     (159 )   21.4 %     (731 )     (564 )   29.6 %
Total Revenues   $ 17,095     $ 14,111     21.1 %   $ 53,359     $ 45,785     16.5 %


Building Solutions Q4 2024 and FY 2024 revenues increased 21.1% and 16.5%, respectively, versus the prior year periods. The increase in revenues reflects increased fourth quarter activity as well as the inclusion of revenue from TT from the date of acquisition and the inclusion of full year revenue from BLL which we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2023. Full year 2024 revenues for the first three quarters of the year were affected by project delays which contributed to a reduction in activity.

Gross Profit

The Company’s consolidated Q4 2024 gross profit increased 55.9% to $4.4 million from $2.9 million in the fourth quarter of the prior year due to higher revenues in the Building Solutions division.

Gross profit (loss) in thousands (Unaudited)   Q4
2024
  Q4
2023
  % change   FY
2024
  FY
2023
  % change
Building Solutions   $ 4,523     $ 2,913     55.3 %   $ 11,276     $ 12,154     (7.2 )%
Building Solutions gross margin     26.5 %     20.6 %   5.9 %     21.1 %     26.5 %   (5.4 )%
Investments     118       100     18.0 %     510       336     51.8 %
Intersegment elimination     (193 )     (159 )   21.4 %     (731 )     (564 )   29.6 %
Total gross profit   $ 4,448     $ 2,854     55.9 %   $ 11,055     $ 11,926     (7.3 )%
Total gross margin     26.0 %     20.2 %   5.8 %     20.7 %     26.0 %   (5.3 )%


Building Solutions Q4 2024 gross profit increased faster than revenues at 55.3% versus Q4 2023 due primarily to the inclusion of gross profit from TT, which generates the highest gross margin of Star’s Building Solutions businesses. Full year gross profit and gross margin were affected by the one-time purchase price accounting adjustment of $574 thousand recorded related to the TT acquisition.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses for Q4 2024 and full year period increased by $1.3 million and $3.2 million, respectively, due to the inclusion of BLL and TT operations. Q4 2024 selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased $1.0 million versus Q4 2023. SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue increased in Q4 2024 to 24.7% versus 22.8% in Q4 2023. FY 2024 SG&A expenses increased $2.5 million or 16.9%. SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue remained unchanged in FY 2024 at 31.8% versus 31.8% in FY 2023. In the fourth quarter of 2024, we reclassified the 2024 impairments of our cost method investment from selling, general and administrative expenses to other income (expense) to align with other gains and losses in our Investments Division.

Net Income/Loss

Q4 2024 net loss from continuing operations was $2.5 million, or $0.77 loss per basic and diluted share, compared to net income from continuing operations of $1.8 million, or $0.58 income per basic and diluted share in the same period of the prior year. Q4 2024 non-GAAP adjusted net income from continuing operations was $0.5 million, or $0.15 income per basic and diluted share, compared to adjusted non-GAAP net loss from continuing operations of $0.3 million, or $0.11 loss per basic and diluted share, in the same period of the prior year.

FY 2024 net loss from continuing operations was $10.4 million, or $3.32 loss per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $1.9 million, or $0.61 loss per basic and diluted share in FY 2023. FY 2024 non-GAAP adjusted net loss from continuing operations was $2.6 million, or $0.81 loss per basic and diluted share, compared to an adjusted non-GAAP net loss from continuing operations of $0.9 million, or $0.30 loss per basic and diluted share in the prior year.

Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA

Q4 2024 non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA increased to a gain of $1.1 million from a loss of $0.1 million in the same quarter of the prior year due to increased gross profit at our Building Solutions division. FY 2024 non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA decreased to a loss of $0.8 million, compared to a loss of $0.2 million in FY 2023.

Operating Cash Flow

Q4 2024 cash flow from consolidated operations was an outflow of $1.5 million, compared to an inflow of $0.0 million for the same period in the prior year. FY 2024 cash flow from operations was an outflow of $5.2 million, compared to an inflow of $2.7 million for FY 2023. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities is attributable to lower results from operations, particularly in our Building Solutions division, and increased net working capital expenditures.

O
perations Dashboard

Building Solutions Division
                 
(USD in thousands)   Q1 2024   Q2 2024

(1)
  Q3 2024   Q4 2024
Beginning Backlog(2)   $ 19,796   $ 14,806   $ 13,957   $ 19,567
(+) New Orders   $ 4,127   $ 12,635   $ 19,273   $ 14,718
(-) Sales   $ 9,118   $ 13,483   $ 13,663   $ 17,095
Ending Backlog   $ 14,806   $ 13,957   $ 19,567   $ 17,190

(1) Includes the impact of Timber Technologies from date of acquisition on May 17, 2024.
(2) Backlog defined as future revenue under contract (i.e., signed orders).

Share Repurchase Program

On August 7, 2024, the Company’s board of directors authorized a new stock repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $1.0 million of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The Company repurchased 73,855 shares for $279 thousand under this program in 2024. Under the program, the Company had remaining authorization to repurchase up to $721 thousand of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock as of December 31, 2024.

Enservco Investment

As disclosed in Enservco’s public filings, in the fourth quarter of 2024 Star provided Enservco Corporation (“Enservco”) a notice of default regarding the $1,000,000 promissory note issued to Star. As a result of this default, Star cancelled the issuance of the 250,000 STRRP shares collateralizing the promissory note.

Star continues to hold the 9,024,035 shares of Enservco common stock and 3,476,965 shares of 2.0% Cumulative Mandatorily Convertible Series A Preferred stock and remains in contact with Enservco regarding potential opportunities to collaborate on business opportunities.

Preferred Stock

In each quarter of 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) declared and paid a cash dividend of $0.25 per share to holders of the Company’s 10% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (“STRRP”), representing $1.00 per share on an annual basis. On February 14, 2025, the Board declared a cash dividend to holders of the Company’s 10% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of $0.25 per share. The record date for this dividend was March 1, 2025, and the payment date was March 10, 2025.

NOL Carryforward

As of December 31, 2024, Star had $44.6 million of U.S. federal and $17.6 million of state net operating losses (“NOL”), which the Company considers to be a valuable asset for its stockholders. Certain of these NOLs will expire in 2025 through 2044 unless previously utilized. In order to protect the value of the NOL for all stockholders, the Company has a rights agreement and charter amendment in place that limit beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock to 4.99%. Stockholders who wish to own more than 4.99% of Star common stock, or who already own more than 4.99% of Star common stock and wish to increase their holdings, may only acquire additional shares with the Board’s prior written approval.


Conference Call Information

A conference call is scheduled for 10:00 a.m. ET (7:00 a.m. PT) on March 20, 2025 to discuss Star’s results and management’s outlook. The call may be accessed by dialing (833)-630-1956 (USA & Canada) or (412) 317-1837 (international), five minutes prior to the scheduled start time and referencing Star. A simultaneous webcast of the call may be accessed online from the Events & Presentations link on the Investor Relations page at starequity.com/events-and-presentations/presentations; an archived replay of the webcast will be available shortly after the conference call concludes.

If you have any questions, either prior to or after our scheduled Earnings Conference call, please e-mail [email protected] or [email protected].


Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures by Star Equity Holdings, Inc.

This release presents the non-GAAP financial measures “adjusted net income (loss),” “adjusted net income (loss) per basic and diluted share,” and “adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations.” The most directly comparable measures for these non-GAAP financial measures are “net income (loss),” “net income (loss) per basic and diluted share,” and “cash flows from operating activities.” The Company has included below unaudited adjusted financial information, which presents the Company’s results of operations after excluding acquired intangible asset amortization, unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities and lumber derivatives, litigation costs, transaction costs, financing costs, and income tax adjustments. Further excluded in the measure of adjusted EBITDA are stock-based compensation, interest, depreciation, and amortization.

A discussion of the reasons why management believes that the presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to investors regarding the Company’s financial condition and results of operations is included as Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2025.


About Star Equity Holdings, Inc.

Star Equity Holdings, Inc. is a diversified holding company with three divisions: Building Solutions, Energy Services, and Investments. Prior to the May 4, 2023 sale of Digirad Health, Star Equity Holdings had three divisions: Healthcare, Building Solutions, and Investments.


Building Solutions

Our Building Solutions division operates in three businesses: (i) modular building manufacturing; (ii) structural wall panel and wood foundation manufacturing, including building supply distribution operations; and (iii) glue-laminated timber (glulam) column, beam, and truss manufacturing.


Energy Services

Our Energy Services division engages in the rental, sale, and repair of downhole tools used in the oil and gas, geothermal, mining, and water-well industries.


Investments

Our Investments division manages and finances the Company’s real estate assets as well as its investment positions in private and public companies.


Healthcare

Our Healthcare division, which operated as Digirad Health until the sale of Digirad Health on May 4, 2023, provided products and services in the area of nuclear medical imaging with a focus on cardiac health.


Forward-Looking Statements

“Safe Harbor” Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements in this release that are not statements of historical fact are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking Statements include, without limitation, statements regarding (i) the plans and objectives of management for future operations, including plans or objectives relating to acquisitions and related integration, development of commercially viable products, novel technologies, and modern applicable services, (ii) projections of income (including income/loss), EBITDA, earnings (including earnings/loss) per share, capital expenditures, cost reductions, capital structure or other financial items, (iii) the future financial performance of the Company or acquisition targets and (iv) the assumptions underlying or relating to any statement described above. Moreover, forward-looking statements necessarily involve assumptions on the Company’s part. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “project”, “intend”, “plan”, “should”, “may”, “will”, “would”, “will be”, “will continue” or similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements are not meant to predict or guarantee actual results, performance, events or circumstances and may not be realized because they are based upon the Company’s current projections, plans, objectives, beliefs, expectations, estimates and assumptions and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties and other influences, many of which the Company has no control over. Actual results and the timing of certain events and circumstances may differ materially from those described above as a result of these risks and uncertainties. Factors that may influence or contribute to the inaccuracy of forward-looking statements or cause actual results to differ materially from expected or desired results may include, without limitation, the substantial amount of debt of the Company and the Company’s ability to repay or refinance it or incur additional debt in the future; the Company’s need for a significant amount of cash to service and repay the debt and to pay dividends on the Company’s preferred stock; the restrictions contained in the debt agreements that limit the discretion of management in operating the business; legal, regulatory, political and economic risks in markets and public health crises that reduce economic activity and cause restrictions on operations (including the recent coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak); the length of time associated with servicing customers; losses of significant contracts or failure to get potential contracts being discussed; disruptions in the relationship with third party vendors; accounts receivable turnover; insufficient cash flows and resulting lack of liquidity; the Company’s inability to expand the Company’s business; unfavorable changes in the extensive governmental legislation and regulations governing healthcare providers and the provision of healthcare services and the competitive impact of such changes (including unfavorable changes to reimbursement policies); high costs of regulatory compliance; the liability and compliance costs regarding environmental regulations; the underlying condition of the technology support industry; the lack of product diversification; development and introduction of new technologies and intense competition in the healthcare industry; existing or increased competition; risks to the price and volatility of the Company’s common stock and preferred stock; stock volatility and in liquidity; risks to preferred stockholders of not receiving dividends and risks to the Company’s ability to pursue growth opportunities if the Company continues to pay dividends according to the terms of the Company’s preferred stock; the Company’s ability to execute on its business strategy (including any cost reduction plans); the Company’s failure to realize expected benefits of restructuring and cost-cutting actions; the Company’s ability to preserve and monetize its net operating losses; risks associated with the Company’s possible pursuit of acquisitions; the Company’s ability to consummate successful acquisitions and execute related integration, as well as factors related to the Company’s business including economic and financial market conditions generally and economic conditions in the Company’s markets; failure to keep pace with evolving technologies and difficulties integrating technologies; system failures; losses of key management personnel and the inability to attract and retain highly qualified management and personnel in the future; and the continued demand for and market acceptance of the Company’s services. For a detailed discussion of cautionary statements and risks that may affect the Company’s future results of operations and financial results, please refer to the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, the risk factors in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. This release reflects management’s views as of the date presented.

All forward-looking statements are necessarily only estimates of future results, and there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from expectations, and, therefore, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

For more information contact:    
Star Equity Holdings, Inc. The Equity Group  
Rick Coleman Lena Cati  
Chief Executive Officer Senior Vice President  
203-489-9508 212-836-9611  
[email protected] [email protected]  

(Financial tables follow)

Star Equity Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except for per share amounts)





      Three Months Ended
December 31,
      Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
      2024       2023       2024       2023  
Revenues:                
Building Solutions**   $ 17,095     $ 14,111     $ 53,359     $ 45,785  
Investments                        
Total revenues     17,095       14,111       53,359       45,785  
                 
Cost of revenues:                
Building Solutions **     12,572       11,198       42,083       33,631  
Investments     75       59       221       228  
Total cost of revenues     12,647       11,257       42,304       33,859  
                 
Gross profit     4,448       2,854       11,055       11,926  
                 
Operating expenses:                
Selling, general and administrative     4,229       3,211       16,991       14,538  
Amortization of intangible assets     723       444       2,479       1,734  
Total operating expenses     4,952       3,655       19,470       16,272  
                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations     (504 )     (801 )     (8,415 )     (4,346 )
                 
Other income (expense):                
Other income (expense), net     (1,665 )     1,358       (2,393 )     852  
Interest income (expense), net     (3 )     404       633       973  
Total other (expense) income, net     (1,668 )     1,762       (1,760 )     1,825  
                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes     (2,172 )     961       (10,175 )     (2,521 )
Income tax benefit (provision)     (285 )     847       (263 )     614  
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax     (2,457 )     1,808       (10,438 )     (1,907 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax           (80 )           27,039  
Net income (loss)     (2,457 )     1,728       (10,438 )     25,132  
Dividend on Series A cumulative perpetual preferred stock     (541 )     (479 )     (2,040 )     (1,916 )
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders   $ (2,998 )   $ 1,249     $ (12,478 )   $ 23,216  
                 
Net income (loss) per share                
Net income (loss) per share, continuing operations                
Basic and diluted*   $ (0.77 )   $ 0.58     $ (3.32 )   $ (0.61 )
Net income (loss) per share, discontinued operations                
Basic and diluted*   $     $ (0.03 )   $     $ 8.64  
Net income (loss) per share                
Basic and diluted*   $ (0.77 )   $ 0.55     $ (3.32 )   $ 8.03  
Net income (loss) per share, attributable to common shareholders                
Basic and diluted*   $ (0.94 )   $ 0.40     $ (3.97 )   $ 7.42  
Weighted-average common shares outstanding***                
Basic and diluted*     3,199       3,128       3,145       3,129  
                 
Dividends declared per share of Series A perpetual preferred stock     0.25       0.25       1.00       1.00  

*Earnings per share may not add due to rounding

**Formerly known as Construction

***All share amounts reflect 1 for 5 reverse stock split effective June 14, 2024, retroactively.

Star Equity Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share amounts and par value)

    December 31,

2024
  December 31,

2023
Assets:        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 4,003     $ 18,326  
Restricted cash     1,628       620  
Investment in Equity securities     3,368       4,838  
Lumber derivative contracts           19  
Accounts receivable, net     8,048       6,004  
Note receivable, current portion     335       399  
Inventories, net     5,397       3,420  
Other current assets     1,635       1,180  
Total current assets     24,414       34,806  
Property and equipment, net     10,207       7,828  
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net     8,289       1,470  
Intangible assets, net     18,930       12,518  
Goodwill     8,453       4,438  
Long term investments     2,140       6,000  
Notes receivable     8,876       8,427  
Other assets     1,739       9  
Total assets   $ 83,048     $ 75,496  
         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable   $ 2,603     $ 1,571  
Accrued liabilities     1,974       1,506  
Accrued compensation     1,141       1,772  
Accrued warranty     49       44  
Lumber derivative contracts     7        
Deferred revenue     2,523       1,377  
Short-term debt     3,911       2,019  
Operating lease liabilities     241       403  
Finance lease liabilities     21       42  
Total current liabilities     12,470       8,734  
Long-term debt, net of current portion     7,405        
Deferred tax liabilities     334       318  
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion     8,483       1,102  
Finance lease obligation, net of current portion     20       43  
Total liabilities     28,712       10,197  
         
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)        
         
Stockholders’ Equity:        
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value: 10,000,000 shares authorized: Series A Preferred Stock, 8,000,000 shares authorized, liquidation preference (10.00 per share), 1,915,637 shares issued and outstanding at 2024 and 2023. (Liquidation preference: $18,988,390 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.)     18,988       18,988  
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value: 25,000 shares authorized; Series C Preferred stock, no shares issued or outstanding            
Common stock, $0.0001 par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 3,201,502 and 3,165,243 shares issued and outstanding (net of treasury shares) at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively     2       2  
Treasury stock, at cost; 125,625 and 51,770 shares at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively     (6,007 )     (5,728 )
Additional paid-in capital     159,880       160,126  
Accumulated deficit     (118,527 )     (108,089 )
Total stockholders’ equity   $ 54,336       65,299  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 83,048     $ 75,496  

Star Equity Holdings, Inc.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

    Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
      2024       2023       2024       2023  
                 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations   $ (2,457 )   $ 1,808     $ (10,438 )   $ (1,907 )
Acquired intangible amortization     723       444       2,479       1,734  
Unrealized (gain) loss on equity securities(1)     (119 )     (109 )     177       (85 )
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives(2)     6       (113 )     25       (123 )
Litigation costs     1             152        
Stock-based compensation     53       60       239       339  
Bargain purchase gain(3)           (1,170 )           (1,170 )
One time credits           (576 )           (576 )
(Gain) Loss on sale of asset     18             18       (386 )
Transaction costs related to sale(4)     2       80       95       1,361  
Transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions(5)     249       86       1,011       103  
Purchase accounting adjustment(6)                 786        
Impairment of cost method investment     529             4,615        
(Gain) loss on equity method investment     1,229             1,850        
Gains on sale and leaseback transactions                 (3,755 )      
Write off of lease liabilities     (31 )           (105 )     240  
Financing cost(7)     7       8       35       159  
Income tax expense     285       (847 )     263       (614 )
Non-GAAP adjusted net income (loss) from continuing operations   $ 495     $ (329 )   $ (2,553 )   $ (925 )
                 
Net income (loss) per basic share from continuing operations   $ (0.77 )   $ 0.58     $ (3.32 )   $ (0.61 )
Acquired intangible amortization     0.23       0.14       0.79       0.55  
Unrealized (gain) loss on equity securities(1)     (0.04 )     (0.03 )     0.06       (0.03 )
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives(2)           (0.04 )     0.01       (0.04 )
Litigation costs                 0.05        
Stock-based compensation     0.02       0.02       0.08       0.11  
Bargain purchase gain(3)           (0.37 )           (0.37 )
One time credits           (0.18 )           (0.18 )
(Gain) Loss on sale of asset     0.01             0.01       (0.12 )
Transaction costs related to sale(4)           0.03       0.03       0.43  
Transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions(5)     0.08       0.03       0.32       0.03  
Purchase accounting adjustment(6)                 0.25        
Impairment of cost method investment     0.17             1.47        
(Gain) loss on equity method investment     0.38             0.59        
Gains on sale and leaseback transactions                 (1.19 )      
Write off of lease liabilities     (0.01 )           (0.03 )     0.08  
Financing cost(7)                 0.01       0.05  
Income tax expense     0.09       (0.27 )     0.08       (0.20 )
Non-GAAP adjusted net income (loss) per basic and diluted share from continuing operations

(8)
  $ 0.15     $ (0.11 )   $ (0.81 )   $ (0.30 )

(1) 
Reflects adjustments for any unrealized gains or losses on equity securities.

(2) 
Reflects adjustments for any unrealized gains or losses in lumber derivatives value.

(3) 
Reflects the bargain purchase gain related to the acquisition of Big Lake Lumber.

(4) 
Reflects one time transaction costs related to the sale of the Healthcare Division

(5) 
Reflects one time transaction costs related to potential mergers and acquisitions.

(6) 
Reflects purchase accounting adjustments related to the fair value of TT inventory and BLL earn-out that impacted net income.

(7) 
Reflects financing costs from our credit facilities.

(8) 
Per share amounts are computed independently for each discrete item presented. Therefore, the sum of the quarterly per share amounts will not necessarily equate to the total for the year, and the sum of individual items may not equal the total.

Star Equity Holdings, Inc.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

For the 
Three Months Ended December 31,
2024
  Building Solutions   Investments   Star Equity Corporate   Total
                 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations   $ 1,089     $ (1,564 )   $ (1,982 )   $ (2,457 )
Depreciation and amortization     1,000       75       9       1,084  
Interest (income) expense     166       (151 )     (12 )     3  
Income tax expense                 285       285  
EBITDA from continuing operations     2,255       (1,640 )     (1,700 )     (1,085 )
                 
Unrealized (gain) loss on equity securities(1)           (119 )           (119 )
Unrealized (gain) loss on lumber derivatives(2)     6                   6  
Interest income(3)           217             217  
Litigation costs                 1       1  
Stock-based compensation     10             43       53  
Loss (Gain) on sale of assets     18                   18  
Transaction costs related to sale(4)                 2       2  
Transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions(5)                 249       249  
Purchase accounting adjustments(6)                        
Impairment of cost method investment           529             529  
(Gain) loss on equity method investment           1,229             1,229  
Gains on sale and leaseback transactions                        
Write off of lease liabilities     (31 )                 (31 )
Financing costs(7)     2             5       7  
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations   $ 2,260     $ 216     $ (1,400 )   $ 1,076  

For the 
Three Months Ended December 31,
2023
  Building Solutions   Investments   Star Equity Corporate   Total
                 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations   $ 771     $ 1,246     $ (209 )   $ 1,808  
Depreciation and amortization     540       59       8       607  
Interest (income) expense     33       (191 )     (246 )     (404 )
Income tax (benefit) expense     (290 )           (557 )     (847 )
EBITDA from continuing operations     1,054       1,114       (1,004 )     1,164  
                 
Unrealized (gain) loss on equity securities(1)           (109 )           (109 )
Unrealized (gain) loss on lumber derivatives(2)     (113 )                 (113 )
Interest income(3)           444             444  
Stock based compensation     14             46       60  
Transaction costs related to sale(4)                 80       80  
Transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions(5)     65             21       86  
One time credits             (576 )     (576 )
Financing Cost(7)     8                   8  
Bargain purchase gain(8)     (345 )     (825 )           (1,170 )
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations   $ 683     $ 624     $ (1,433 )   $ (126 )

For the 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2024
  Building Solutions   Investments   Star Equity Corporate   Total
                 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations   $ (1,578 )   $ (1,797 )   $ (7,063 )   $ (10,438 )
Depreciation and amortization     3,338       221       43       3,602  
Interest (income) expense     504       (716 )     (421 )     (633 )
Income tax expense                 263       263  
EBITDA from continuing operations     2,264       (2,292 )     (7,178 )     (7,206 )
                 
Unrealized (gain) loss on equity securities(1)           177             177  
Unrealized (gain) loss on lumber derivatives(2)     25                   25  
Interest income(3)           1,251             1,251  
Litigation costs                 152       152  
Stock-based compensation     39             200       239  
Loss (Gain) on sale of assets     18                   18  
Healthcare (Gain) Loss                        
Transaction costs related to sale(4)                 95       95  
Transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions(5)                 1,011       1,011  
Purchase accounting adjustments(6)     786                   786  
Impairment of cost method investment           4,615             4,615  
(Gain) loss on equity method investment           1,850             1,850  
Gains on sale and leaseback transactions           (3,755 )           (3,755 )
Write off of lease liabilities     (105 )                 (105 )
Financing costs(7)     24             11       35  
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations   $ 3,051     $ 1,846     $ (5,709 )   $ (812 )

For the 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023
  Building Solutions   Investments   Star Equity Corporate   Total
                 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations   $ 2,517     $ 1,424     $ (5,848 )   $ (1,907 )
Depreciation and amortization     2,070       227       29       2,326  
Interest (income) expense     84       (466 )     (591 )     (973 )
Income tax expense     (288 )           (326 )     (614 )
EBITDA from continuing operations     4,383       1,185       (6,736 )     (1,168 )
                 
Unrealized (gain) loss on equity securities(1)           (85 )           (85 )
Unrealized (gain) loss on lumber derivatives(2)     (123 )                 (123 )
Interest income(3)           1,130             1,130  
Restructuring costs                        
Stock-based compensation     32             307       339  
Transaction costs related to sale(4)                 1,361       1,361  
Transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions(5)     65             38       103  
Loss (Gain) on sale of assets           (386 )           (386 )
One time credits                 (576 )     (576 )
Write off of lease liabilities     240                   240  
Financing costs(7)     142       17             159  
Bargain purchase gain(8)     (345 )     (825 )           (1,170 )
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations   $ 4,394     $ 1,036     $ (5,606 )   $ (176 )

(1)   
Reflects adjustments for any unrealized gains or losses on equity securities.

(2)   
Reflects adjustments for any unrealized gains or losses in lumber derivatives value.

(3)   
We allocate all corporate interest income to the Investments Division.

(4)   
Reflects one time transaction costs related to the sale of the Healthcare Division.

(5)   
Reflects one time transaction costs related to potential mergers and acquisitions.

(6)   
Reflects purchase accounting adjustments related to the fair value of TT inventory and BLL earn-out that impacted net income.

(7)   
Reflects financing costs from our credit facilities.

(8)   
Reflects the bargain purchase gain related to the acquisition of Big Lake Lumber.

Star Equity Holdings, Inc.

Supplemental Debt Information

(Unaudited)

A summary of the Company’s credit facilities and related party notes are as follows (dollars in thousands):

    December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023
    Amount   Weighted-Average Interest Rate   Amount   Weighted-Average Interest Rate
Revolving Credit Facility – Premier EBGL   $         2,156           8.75 %   $         2,019           9.25 %
Revolving Credit Facility – KeyBank KBS             —           %             —           %
Total Short-Term Revolving Credit Facilities             2,156           8.75 %             2,019           9.25 %
Bridgewater – TT Term Loan             1,400           7.85 %             —           %
Term Loan Secured by Mortgage             355           7.50 %             —           %
Total Short-Term Debt   $         3,911           8.30 %   $         2,019           9.25 %
                 
Bridgewater – TT Term Loan, net of current portion   $         4,780           7.85 %   $         —           %
Term Loan Secured by Mortgage, net of current portion             2,625           7.50 %             —           %
Long-Term Debt, net of current portion   $         7,405           7.73 %   $         —           %
                 
Total Debt   $         11,316           7.93 %   $         2,019           9.25 %

Star Equity Holdings, Inc.

Supplemental Segment Information

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)





    Building Solutions   Investments   Corporate and
Intersegment
eliminations
  Total
For the 
Three Months Ended December 31,
2024
               
Revenues   $ 17,095     $ 193     $ (193 )   $ 17,095  
Cost of revenues     12,572       75             12,647  
Gross profit     4,523       118       (193 )     4,448  
Selling, general and administrative     2,581       52       1,596       4,229  
Amortization of intangible assets     723                   723  
Income (loss) from continuing operations   $ 1,219     $ 66     $ (1,789 )   $ (504 )
                 
EBITDA   $ 2,255     $ (1,640 )   $ (1,700 )   $ (1,085 )
Depreciation and amortization     (1,000 )     (75 )     (9 )     (1,084 )
Interest income (expense), net     (166 )     151       12       (3 )
Income tax benefit (provision)                 (285 )     (285 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax   $ 1,089     $ (1,564 )   $ (1,982 )   $ (2,457 )

    Building Solutions   Investments   Corporate and
Intersegment
eliminations
  Total
For the 
Three Months Ended December 31,
2023
               
Revenues   $ 14,111     $ 159     $ (159 )   $ 14,111  
Cost of revenues     11,198       59             11,257  
Gross profit     2,913       100       (159 )     2,854  
Selling, general and administrative     2,334       26       851       3,211  
Amortization of intangible assets     444                   444  
Income (loss) from continuing operations   $ 135     $ 74     $ (1,010 )   $ (801 )
                 
EBITDA   $ 1,054     $ 1,114     $ (1,004 )   $ 1,164  
Depreciation and amortization     (540 )     (59 )     (8 )     (607 )
Interest income (expense), net     (33 )     191       246       404  
Income tax benefit (provision)     290             557       847  
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax   $ 771     $ 1,246     $ (209 )   $ 1,808  

Star Equity Holdings, Inc.

Supplemental Segment Information

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)





    Building Solutions   Investments   Corporate and
Intersegment
eliminations
  Total
For the 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2024
               
Revenues   $ 53,359     $ 731     $ (731 )   $ 53,359  
Cost of revenues     42,083       221             42,304  
Gross profit     11,276       510       (731 )     11,055  
Selling, general and administrative     9,896       250       6,845       16,991  
Amortization of intangible assets     2,479                   2,479  
Income (loss) from continuing operations   $ (1,099 )   $ 260     $ (7,576 )   $ (8,415 )
                 
EBITDA   $ 2,264     $ (2,292 )   $ (7,178 )   $ (7,206 )
Depreciation and amortization     (3,338 )     (221 )     (43 )     (3,602 )
Interest income (expense), net     (504 )     716       421       633  
Income tax benefit (provision)                 (263 )     (263 )
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax   $ (1,578 )   $ (1,797 )   $ (7,063 )   $ (10,438 )

    Building Solutions   Investments   Corporate and
Intersegment
eliminations
  Total
For the 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2023
               
Revenues   $ 45,785     $ 564     $ (564 )   $ 45,785  
Cost of revenues     33,631       228             33,859  
Gross profit     12,154       336       (564 )     11,926  
Selling, general and administrative     8,325       789       5,424       14,538  
Amortization of intangible assets     1,734                   1,734  
Income (loss) from continuing operations   $ 2,095     $ (453 )   $ (5,988 )   $ (4,346 )
                 
EBITDA   $ 4,383     $ 1,185     $ (6,736 )   $ (1,168 )
Depreciation and amortization     (2,070 )     (227 )     (29 )     (2,326 )
Interest income (expense), net     (84 )     466       591       973  
Income tax benefit (provision)     288             326       614  
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax   $ 2,517     $ 1,424     $ (5,848 )   $ (1,907 )