Udemy Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results

Udemy Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results

Closes year with strong performance, driven by 18% full year Enterprise revenue growth

Delivers record Adjusted EBITDA and completes $150 million share repurchase program

SAN FRANCISCO–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Udemy (Nasdaq: UDMY), a leading online skills marketplace and learning platform, today reported results for the three- and twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2024. Udemy has provided a supplemental deck with earnings highlights, which is available for download on the “Quarterly Results” section of the Investor Relations website.

Financial Results and Key Operating Data Summary

(in millions, except customers, percentages, and basis points)

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

% Change

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31,

 

% Change

 

2024

 

2023

 

YoY

 

2024

 

2023

 

YoY

Revenue

$

199.9

 

 

 

$

189.5

 

 

 

5

 

%

 

$

786.6

 

 

 

$

728.9

 

 

 

8

 

%

Gross Profit

$

127.2

 

 

 

$

109.9

 

 

 

16

 

%

 

$

491.9

 

 

 

$

419.3

 

 

 

17

 

%

Gross Margin

 

64

 

%

 

 

58

 

%

 

600

 

bps

 

 

63

 

%

 

 

58

 

%

 

500

 

bps

Non-GAAP Gross Profit

$

128.8

 

 

 

$

112.5

 

 

 

15

 

%

 

$

500.7

 

 

 

$

429.2

 

 

 

17

 

%

Non-GAAP Gross Margin

 

64

 

%

 

 

59

 

%

 

500

 

bps

 

 

64

 

%

 

 

59

 

%

 

500

 

bps

Net Loss

$

(9.9

)

 

 

$

(20.2

)

 

 

51

 

%

 

$

(85.3

)

 

 

$

(107.3

)

 

 

21

 

%

Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss)

$

15.5

 

 

 

$

3.8

 

 

 

306

 

%

 

$

24.4

 

 

 

$

1.9

 

 

 

n/m

 

%

Adjusted EBITDA

$

19.5

 

 

 

$

4.0

 

 

 

390

 

%

 

$

43.0

 

 

 

$

7.8

 

 

 

451

 

%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

10

 

%

 

 

2

 

%

 

800

 

bps

 

 

5

 

%

 

 

1

 

%

 

400

 

bps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enterprise Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Customers

 

17,096

 

 

 

 

15,726

 

 

 

9

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UB Annual Recurring Revenue

$

516.9

 

 

 

$

466.0

 

 

 

11

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UB Net Dollar Retention Rate

 

98

 

%

 

 

106

 

%

 

(800

)

bps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UB Large Customer Net Dollar Retention Rate

 

103

 

%

 

 

113

 

%

 

(1,000

)

bps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment Revenue

$

130.1

 

 

 

$

114.7

 

 

 

13

 

%

 

$

494.5

 

 

 

$

420.6

 

 

 

18

 

%

Segment Adjusted Gross Profit

$

97.0

 

 

 

$

79.1

 

 

 

23

 

%

 

$

361.7

 

 

 

$

283.4

 

 

 

28

 

%

Segment Adjusted Gross Margin

 

75

 

%

 

 

69

 

%

 

600

 

bps

 

 

73

 

%

 

 

67

 

%

 

600

 

bps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monthly Average Buyers

 

1.32

 

 

 

 

1.37

 

 

 

(4

)

%

 

 

1.34

 

 

 

 

1.38

 

 

 

(3

)

%

Segment Revenue

$

69.8

 

 

 

$

74.9

 

 

 

(7

)

%

 

$

292.1

 

 

 

$

308.3

 

 

 

(5

)

%

Segment Adjusted Gross Profit

$

37.0

 

 

 

$

38.3

 

 

 

(3

)

%

 

$

159.4

 

 

 

$

163.8

 

 

 

(3

)

%

Segment Adjusted Gross Margin

 

53

 

%

 

 

51

 

%

 

200

 

bps

 

 

55

 

%

 

 

53

 

%

 

200

 

bps

n/m – not meaningful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Udemy’s strong finish to the year underscores the disciplined execution of our strategy and the significant progress we are making to position the company for success,” said Greg Brown, Udemy’s President and CEO. “The opportunity ahead for Udemy remains massive as we continue to address the growing demand for skills development for enterprises and individuals globally, particularly in the era of generative AI. Our strategic pivot to focus resources upmarket to better serve large enterprise customers is on track. While 2025 will be a transition year as we execute on our plan, we have a strong foundation in place to drive sustainable, profitable growth, accelerate product innovation, and deliver long-term value for all stakeholders.”

Full Year 2024 Financial Highlights

  • Total revenue increased 8% year-over-year to $786.6 million. Revenue growth includes a negative impact of 2 percentage points from changes in foreign exchange (FX) rates year-over-year.

  • Enterprise segment, or Udemy Business, revenue of $494.5 million increased 18% year-over-year, including the negative impact of 2 percentage points from changes in FX rates year-over-year.

  • Udemy Business Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) increased 11% year-over-year to $516.9 million.

  • Consumer segment revenue of $292.1 million decreased 5% year-over-year, including the negative impact of 2 percentage points from changes in FX rates.

  • Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and marketable securities was $355.7 million at the end of the quarter.

Fourth Quarter 2024 Financial Highlights

  • Total revenue increased 5% year-over-year to $199.9 million. Revenue growth includes a negative impact of 2 percentage points from changes in foreign exchange (FX) rates year-over-year.

  • Enterprise segment, or Udemy Business, revenue of $130.1 million increased 13% year-over-year, including the negative impact of 2 percentage points from changes in FX rates year-over-year.

  • Consumer segment revenue of $69.8 million decreased 7% year-over-year, including the negative impact of 2 percentage points from changes in FX rates.

Business and Operational Highlights

  • Acquired eight million new learners and nearly 1,400 net new Enterprise customers to the Udemy platform in 2024, ending the year with a total of 77 million and 17,096, respectively.

  • Added new, or expanded existing, relationships with Udemy Business customers globally, including Akbank (Turkey), Analog Devices (U.S), Arm (UK), Atlas (U.S.), Dropbox (U.S.), E. ON (Germany), Grupo Bancolombia (Colombia), Innovaccer Analytics Private Limited (India), Itaú Unibanco (Brazil), Kellanova/Kellogg Company (UK), Krungthai Bank (Thailand), Nasdaq (U.S.), and Navin Fluorine International Limited (India).

  • Completed the company’s $150 million share repurchase program during the quarter, demonstrating confidence in the company’s long-term strategy and commitment to delivering shareholder value.

  • Opened a new office in Mexico City, Mexico to enable Udemy to scale operations in the LATAM market, enabling the faster delivery of personalized, high-quality learning experiences to meet the evolving needs of organizations and professionals.
  • Entered into a partnership with Ingram Micro to expand upskilling opportunities and enhance customer experience through access to Udemy Business products and solutions across Ingram Micro’s India distribution network.

  • More than 1,800 Enterprise customers have leveraged Udemy’s AI-powered Skills Mapping feature since it launched in November 2024. More than one-third of learning paths created by those customers have been created with the Skills Mapping feature.

  • Named the 2024 Rising Star Partner of the Year in North America by Amazon Web Services.

  • Appointed two new independent directors to Udemy’s Board, Avaya Chief Revenue and Customer Experience Officer, Marylou Maco, and Toast Chief Technology Officer, Debra Chrapaty.

Financial Outlook

Udemy provides guidance based on current market conditions and expectations. Actual results may differ materially. Please refer to the comments below regarding forward-looking statements.

The following table reflects Udemy’s financial outlook for its first quarter and full year ending December 31, 2025.

 

 

Three months ending

March 31, 2025

 

Year ending

December 31, 2025

Revenue

 

$195 to $199 million

 

$787 to $803 million

Adjusted EBITDA1

 

$17 to $19 million

 

$75 to $85 million

Weighted Average Share Count, Basic

 

148 million

 

150 million

Weighted Average Share Count, Diluted

 

150 million

 

152 million

(1)

 

Udemy has not provided a quantitative reconciliation of forecasted Adjusted EBITDA to forecasted GAAP net income (loss) within this earnings release because the company is unable, without making unreasonable efforts, to calculate certain reconciling items with confidence.

The revenue guidance range above assumes historical changes in FX rates will have a negative 2 percentage point impact on first quarter year-over-year revenue growth and a negative 2 point impact on full year 2025 revenue growth. Udemy’s revenue guidance assumes FX rates will remain unchanged from the end of the fourth quarter of 2024.

Webcast Information

Udemy will host a conference call and webcast at 2:00 p.m. PT / 5:00 p.m. ET today, Thursday, February 13, to discuss its fourth quarter and full year 2024 financial results and outlook for 2025. A link to the live webcast and recorded replay of the conference call will be available on the “Quarterly Results” section of Udemy’s Investor Relations website at https://investors.udemy.com/. The live call may also be accessed via telephone at (833) 630-1963 domestically and (412) 317-5702 internationally. The archived replay of the webcast will be available for approximately one year.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement the consolidated financial statements prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), this press release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined below. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results because our management team and board of directors use these non-GAAP financial measures for the purposes of assessing operating results and business planning. These non-GAAP financial measures also provide useful measures for period-to-period comparisons of our business by removing the effect of certain non-cash expenses and certain variable charges.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as net loss determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted to exclude i) interest income; ii) interest expense; iii) provision for income taxes; iv) depreciation and amortization; v) other income (expense), net, including gains and losses from the remeasurement of foreign currency assets and liabilities into their functional currency; vi) stock-based compensation expense; and vii) restructuring charges. We calculate Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue for the same period. We have not reconciled our expectations for Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin to net loss and net loss margin, respectively, the most directly comparable GAAP measures, because certain items are out of our control or cannot be reasonably predicted and a reconciliation for the guidance for Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin is not available without unreasonable effort.

Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) and Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) Per Share, Basic and Diluted

We define non-GAAP net income (loss) as net loss, adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible assets, and restructuring charges.

We define non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, basic, as non-GAAP net income (loss) divided by weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic. We define non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, diluted, as non-GAAP net income (loss) divided by weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, diluted, which adjusts for the potentially dilutive effects of our employee equity incentive plans.

Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Margin

We define non-GAAP gross profit as gross profit, adjusted to exclude stock-based compensation expense and the amortization of acquired intangible assets. We calculate non-GAAP gross margin as non-GAAP gross profit divided by revenue for the same period.

Udemy’s non-GAAP financial measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The presentation of non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. Because of the limitations of non-GAAP financial measures, you should consider the non-GAAP financial measures presented herein in conjunction with Udemy’s financial statements and the related notes thereto. Please refer to the non-GAAP reconciliations in this press release for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Key Business Metrics

Udemy Business customers

We count the total number of Udemy Business (“UB”) customers at the end of each period. To do so, we generally count unique customers using the concept of a domestic ultimate parent, defined as the highest business in the family tree that is in the same country as the contracted entity. In some cases, we deviate from this methodology, defining the contracted entity as a unique customer despite the existence of a domestic ultimate parent. This often occurs where the domestic ultimate parent is a financial owner, government entity, conglomerate, or acquisition target where we have contracted directly with the subsidiary. We define a UB customer as a customer who purchases Udemy via our direct sales force, reseller partnerships or through our self-service platform.

Udemy Business Annual Recurring Revenue

We disclose our UB ARR as a measure of our Enterprise revenue growth. ARR represents the annualized value of our UB customer contracts on the last day of a given period. Only revenue from closed UB contracts with active seats as of the last day of the period are included.

Udemy Business Net Dollar Retention Rate and Udemy Business Large Customer Net Dollar Retention Rate

We disclose UB Net Dollar Retention Rate, or UB NDRR, as a measure of revenue growth for all UB customers within our Enterprise segment, including UB Large Customers, which we define as companies with at least 1,000 employees. We calculate UB NDRR as the total ARR at the end of a trailing twelve-month period divided by the total ARR at the beginning of a trailing twelve-month period for the cohort of all UB customers active at the beginning of the trailing twelve-month period. We calculate UB Large Customer NDRR as the total UB Large Customer ARR at the end of a trailing twelve-month period divided by the total Large Customer ARR at the beginning of a trailing twelve-month period for the cohort of UB customers with at least 1,000 employees active at the beginning of the trailing twelve-month period. Total ARR and Large Customer ARR at the end of a trailing twelve-month period are calculated as ARR and Large Customer ARR, respectively, at the beginning of a trailing twelve-month period that are then adjusted for upsells, downsells, and churns for the same cohort of customers during that period. Large Customer ARR represents the annualized value of contracts for UB customers with active seats and having at least 1,000 employees on the last day of a given period.

Monthly average buyers

A buyer is a consumer who purchases a course or subscription through our direct-to-consumer offering. We first determine the number of monthly buyers by taking the total buyers of single courses during a given month plus the total active, paid consumer subscribers at any point in that month, adjusting for duplicate buyers that may be present in both totals. We then calculate monthly average buyers by taking an average of the monthly buyer totals over a particular period, such as a fiscal year. Our monthly average buyer count is not intended as a measure of active engagement, as not all buyers are active at any given time or over any given period.

Segment revenue and segment adjusted gross profit

Segment revenue represents the revenue recognized from our two segments, Enterprise (or Udemy Business), and Consumer. Segment adjusted gross profit is defined as segment revenue less segment adjusted cost of revenue. Segment adjusted cost of revenue includes content costs, customer support services, hosting and platform costs, and payment processing fees that are allocable to each segment. Segment adjusted gross profit excludes amortization of capitalized software, depreciation, stock-based compensation, and amortization of intangible assets included in cost of revenue as our chief operating decision maker does not include the information in his measurement of the performance of the operating segments.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding Udemy’s expectations relating to future operating results and financial position, including the first quarter and full year 2025, and future periods; anticipated future expenses and investments; our business strategy and plans, including the impact of our strategic initiatives and operational efficiency initiatives and our ability to successfully execute on these initiatives; market growth; and our market position and potential market opportunities. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “potential,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “could,” “would,” “project,” “plan,” “target,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on potentially inaccurate assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected or implied by the forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from the results predicted and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance.

The potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted include, among others, those risks and uncertainties included under the caption “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our publicly available filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All information provided in this release is as of the date hereof, and we undertake no duty to update this information unless required by law.

About Udemy

Udemy (Nasdaq: UDMY) transforms lives through learning by ensuring everyone has access to the latest and most relevant skills. Through the Udemy Intelligent Skills Platform and a global community of diverse and knowledgeable instructors, millions of learners gain expertise in a wide range of technical and professional skills — from generative AI to leadership. The Udemy marketplace provides learners with thousands of up-to-date courses in dozens of languages, offering a variety of solutions to achieve their goals. Udemy Business empowers enterprises to offer on-demand learning for all employees, immersive learning for tech teams through Udemy Business Pro, and cohort learning for leaders through Udemy Business Leadership Academy. Udemy Business customers include FenderⓇ, Glassdoor, On24, The World Bank, and Volkswagen. Udemy is headquartered in San Francisco with hubs in Austin and Denver, USA; Ankara and Istanbul, Türkiye; Dublin, Ireland; Melbourne, Australia; and Chennai, Gurugram, and Mumbai, India.

Udemy, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31,

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

Revenue

$

199,942

 

 

$

189,545

 

 

$

786,565

 

 

$

728,937

 

Cost of revenue (1)(2)

 

72,737

 

 

 

79,695

 

 

 

294,625

 

 

 

309,598

 

Gross profit

 

127,205

 

 

 

109,850

 

 

 

491,940

 

 

 

419,339

 

Operating expenses (1)(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

82,658

 

 

 

83,218

 

 

 

342,946

 

 

 

316,738

 

Research and development

 

28,831

 

 

 

29,506

 

 

 

125,438

 

 

 

120,335

 

General and administrative

 

21,900

 

 

 

22,786

 

 

 

96,199

 

 

 

93,898

 

Restructuring charges

 

5,410

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,685

 

 

 

10,263

 

Total operating expenses

 

138,799

 

 

 

135,510

 

 

 

581,268

 

 

 

541,234

 

Loss from operations

 

(11,594

)

 

 

(25,660

)

 

 

(89,328

)

 

 

(121,895

)

Other income (expense), net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

4,011

 

 

 

5,912

 

 

 

19,666

 

 

 

20,670

 

Interest expense

 

(45

)

 

 

(54

)

 

 

379

 

 

 

(518

)

Other income (expense), net

 

(578

)

 

 

283

 

 

 

(11,655

)

 

 

(1,898

)

Total other income, net

 

3,388

 

 

 

6,141

 

 

 

8,390

 

 

 

18,254

 

Net loss before taxes

 

(8,206

)

 

 

(19,519

)

 

 

(80,938

)

 

 

(103,641

)

Income tax provision

 

(1,658

)

 

 

(729

)

 

 

(4,350

)

 

 

(3,653

)

Net loss

$

(9,864

)

 

$

(20,248

)

 

$

(85,288

)

 

$

(107,294

)

Net loss per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

$

(0.07

)

 

$

(0.13

)

 

$

(0.56

)

 

$

(0.71

)

Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

146,714,126

 

 

 

155,161,554

 

 

 

151,320,497

 

 

 

150,098,776

 

(1) 

 

Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31,

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

 

2023

Cost of revenue

$

1,610

 

$

1,876

 

$

6,887

 

 

$

7,006

Sales and marketing

 

6,087

 

 

7,837

 

 

28,665

 

 

 

30,859

Research and development

 

5,859

 

 

6,539

 

 

27,046

 

 

 

26,301

General and administrative

 

6,202

 

 

6,866

 

 

27,584

 

 

 

30,672

Restructuring charges

 

 

 

 

 

(160

)

 

 

1,208

Total stock-based compensation expense

$

19,758

 

$

23,118

 

$

90,022

 

 

$

96,046

(2)

 

Includes amortization of intangible assets as follows (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31,

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

Cost of revenue

$

 

$

725

 

$

1,880

 

$

2,900

Sales and marketing

 

227

 

 

229

 

 

915

 

 

1,208

Total amortization of intangible assets

$

227

 

$

954

 

$

2,795

 

$

4,108

Udemy, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

2024

 

2023

Assets

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

190,592

 

 

$

305,564

 

Restricted cash, current

 

100

 

 

 

3,329

 

Marketable securities

 

163,844

 

 

 

171,372

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

88,216

 

 

 

92,555

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

22,735

 

 

 

20,924

 

Deferred contract costs, current

 

40,841

 

 

 

38,584

 

Total current assets

 

506,328

 

 

 

632,328

 

Property and equipment, net

 

4,534

 

 

 

4,439

 

Capitalized software, net

 

31,548

 

 

 

31,388

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

10,950

 

 

 

5,691

 

Restricted cash, non-current

 

1,115

 

 

 

659

 

Deferred contract costs, non-current

 

32,212

 

 

 

35,790

 

Strategic investments

 

 

 

 

10,311

 

Intangible assets, net

 

2,428

 

 

 

5,223

 

Goodwill

 

12,646

 

 

 

12,646

 

Other assets

 

3,867

 

 

 

2,721

 

Total assets

$

605,628

 

 

$

741,196

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

6,311

 

 

$

2,506

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

31,156

 

 

 

27,778

 

Content costs payable

 

37,607

 

 

 

40,277

 

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

28,793

 

 

 

24,332

 

Operating lease liabilities, current

 

2,502

 

 

 

5,825

 

Deferred revenue, current

 

291,106

 

 

 

279,414

 

Total current liabilities

 

397,475

 

 

 

380,132

 

Operating lease liabilities, non-current

 

8,315

 

 

 

1,124

 

Deferred revenue, non-current

 

2,438

 

 

 

3,000

 

Other liabilities, non-current

 

6

 

 

 

48

 

Total liabilities

 

408,234

 

 

 

384,304

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

Common stock

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,002,390

 

 

 

1,076,508

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

(11

)

 

 

80

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(804,986

)

 

 

(719,698

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

197,394

 

 

 

356,892

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

605,628

 

 

$

741,196

 

Udemy, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31,

 

2024

 

2023

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(85,288

)

 

$

(107,294

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

25,421

 

 

 

24,588

 

Amortization of deferred contract costs

 

59,654

 

 

 

48,161

 

Stock-based compensation

 

90,022

 

 

 

96,046

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

1,549

 

 

 

1,662

 

Net (accretion) amortization of marketable securities

 

(8,301

)

 

 

(7,492

)

Non-cash operating lease expense

 

4,524

 

 

 

5,856

 

Unrealized loss on strategic investments

 

10,311

 

 

 

1,793

 

Other

 

2,551

 

 

 

1,178

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

2,789

 

 

 

10,313

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(4,588

)

 

 

(5,831

)

Deferred contract costs

 

(58,333

)

 

 

(56,890

)

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

10,050

 

 

 

(14,429

)

Content costs payable

 

(2,671

)

 

 

2,967

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

(5,777

)

 

 

(6,768

)

Deferred revenue

 

11,130

 

 

 

4,135

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

53,043

 

 

 

(2,005

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

Purchases of marketable securities

 

(336,898

)

 

 

(307,706

)

Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities

 

352,750

 

 

 

295,800

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(2,300

)

 

 

(632

)

Capitalized software costs

 

(12,475

)

 

 

(12,434

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

1,077

 

 

 

(24,972

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

Net proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

2,345

 

 

 

17,911

 

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards

 

(30,824

)

 

 

(6,760

)

Proceeds from share purchases under employee stock purchase plan

 

7,054

 

 

 

8,044

 

Repurchases of common stock

 

(150,324

)

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(171,749

)

 

 

19,195

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash flows

 

(116

)

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(117,745

)

 

 

(7,762

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—Beginning of period

 

309,552

 

 

 

317,314

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—End of period

$

191,807

 

 

$

309,552

Udemy, Inc.

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(in thousands, except percentages, share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31,

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

Gross profit

$

127,205

 

 

$

109,850

 

 

$

491,940

 

 

$

419,339

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

1,610

 

 

 

1,876

 

 

 

6,887

 

 

 

7,006

 

Intangible asset amortization

 

 

 

 

725

 

 

 

1,880

 

 

 

2,900

 

Non-GAAP gross profit

$

128,815

 

 

$

112,451

 

 

$

500,707

 

 

$

429,245

 

Gross margin (1)

 

64

%

 

 

58

%

 

 

63

%

 

 

58

%

Non-GAAP gross margin (2)

 

64

%

 

 

59

%

 

 

64

%

 

 

59

%

(1)

 

We calculate gross margin as gross profit divided by revenue for the same period.

(2)

 

We calculate non-GAAP gross margin as non-GAAP gross profit divided by revenue for the same period.

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31,

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

Net loss

$

(9,864

)

 

$

(20,248

)

 

$

(85,288

)

 

$

(107,294

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

19,758

 

 

 

23,118

 

 

 

90,182

 

 

 

94,838

 

Intangible asset amortization

 

227

 

 

 

954

 

 

 

2,795

 

 

 

4,108

 

Restructuring charges

 

5,410

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,685

 

 

 

10,263

 

Non-GAAP net income

$

15,531

 

 

$

3,824

 

 

$

24,374

 

 

$

1,915

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted, and non-GAAP net income per share, basic (3)

 

146,714,126

 

 

 

155,161,554

 

 

 

151,320,497

 

 

 

150,098,776

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

1,354,873

 

 

 

7,688,463

 

 

 

3,216,012

 

 

 

6,998,611

 

Weighted-average shares used in computing non-GAAP net income per share, diluted

 

148,068,999

 

 

 

162,850,017

 

 

 

154,536,509

 

 

 

157,097,387

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

$

(0.07

)

 

$

(0.13

)

 

$

(0.56

)

 

$

(0.71

)

Non-GAAP net income per share, basic

$

0.11

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.16

 

 

$

0.01

 

Non-GAAP net income per share, diluted

$

0.10

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.16

 

 

$

0.01

 

(3)

 

For periods presented with a net loss, potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the computation of net loss per share, diluted, because the impact of including them would have been anti-dilutive.

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31,

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

Net loss

$

(9,864

)

 

$

(20,248

)

 

$

(85,288

)

 

$

(107,294

)

Adjusted to exclude the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

(4,011

)

 

 

(5,912

)

 

 

(19,666

)

 

 

(20,670

)

Interest expense

 

45

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

(379

)

 

 

518

 

Income tax provision

 

1,658

 

 

 

729

 

 

 

4,350

 

 

 

3,653

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

5,906

 

 

 

6,519

 

 

 

25,421

 

 

 

24,588

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

19,758

 

 

 

23,118

 

 

 

90,182

 

 

 

94,838

 

Other income (expense), net

 

578

 

 

 

(283

)

 

 

11,655

 

 

 

1,898

 

Restructuring charges

 

5,410

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,685

 

 

 

10,263

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

19,480

 

 

$

3,977

 

 

$

42,960

 

 

$

7,794

 

Net loss margin (4)

 

(5

)%

 

 

(11

)%

 

 

(11

)%

 

 

(15

)%

Adjusted EBITDA margin (5)

 

10

%

 

 

2

%

 

 

5

%

 

 

1

%

(4)

 

We calculate net loss margin as net loss divided by revenue for the same period.

(5)

 

We calculate adjusted EBITDA margin as adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue for the same period.

 

Investor Contact

Dennis Walsh

Vice President, Investor Relations

[email protected]

KEYWORDS: California United States North America

INDUSTRY KEYWORDS: Education Technology Software Continuing Artificial Intelligence Training

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